OAK jurnallaridan yig‘ilgan 140147 ta ilmiy maqola: sarlavha, mualliflar, annotatsiya, kalit so‘zlar, DOI va tayyor iqtibos formatlari.
- Metabolites of Zingiber oligophyllum and Their Antiliver Cancer Activity
Der‐An Tsao, H. L. Chung, Hang Su, Chung‐Yi Chen · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Constituents from Cuscuta japonica var. formosana
Li-Chai Chen, Chien‐Ming Huang, Zih-Rong Chen, Chia‐Ching Liaw, Ming‐Jen Cheng, Jen-Wen Hsiao, Jih-Jung Chen · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- Secondary Metabolites of Haworthia cooperi
Kuo‐En Chang, S. T. Huang, C. L. Kao, H. C. Yeh, H. T. Li, C. Y. Chen · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- Evaluation of the Bioactive Potential of Four Arctic Brown Algae
К. Г. Боголицын, Anastasia Parshina, Khurshed Mamatmyrodov, Н. В. Попов · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- Design and Synthesis of Rupestonic Acid Derivatives and Assessment of Their Cytotoxic Activity
Rui Zhu, Khurshed Bozorov, H. A. Aisa, Jiaheng Zhao · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- New Tetraazacyclododecane from Ilex cornuta
C. Y. Chen, C. L. Kao, C. E. Kuo, H. T. Li, Ming‐Jen Cheng · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- Secondary Metabolites of Ficus benjamina
C. Y. Chen, C. M. Liu, H. C. Yeh, W. J. Li, H. T. Li · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- A New Propanethioic Acid of Houttuynia cordata
C. Y. Chen, C. L. Kao, H. C. Yeh, H. T. Li · Химия природных соединений · 2025-03-01
- Oliy ta’lim muassasalari xarajatlari nazoratini amalga oshirish mexanizmini takomillashtirish
Murtozaev , Sanjar · Яшил иқтисодиёт ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida xarajatlar nazoratini amalga oshirish jarayonlari va mavjudmexanizmlar o‘rganiladi. Mavjud muammolar, ularning kelib chiqish sabablari hamda samarali nazorat tizimini joriy…
- Анализ функциональных компонентов финансового управления вузами и оценка их эффективности
Карлибаева, Гулшат · Innovations in Science and Technologies · 2025-03-01
Статья посвящена изучению актуальных функциональных компонентов системы финансового управления высшими учебными заведениями Узбекистана. Основной акцент сделан на таких аспектах, как бюджетное планирование, управление…
- FROM THE HISTORY OF TRADE GROCERY PRODUCTS OF CENTRAL ASIA (SECOND HALF OF XIX - BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES): Karimova Nargiza Ikramovna, teacher at the Jizzakh State Pedagogical University(PhD)
Каримова Наргиза Икрамовна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, condiments and spices trade in flourished in Central Asia. Caravan routes to Central Asia and China passed through the cities of Orenburg, Troitsk, Petropavlovsk…
- HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF NUROTA TURKMANS: Umarov Anvar Shukhratovich, Doctoral student of Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov
Умаров Анвар Шухратович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
At the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries, there was a discussion about the clans of Nurot Tukman, branches, geography of distribution, division of the clan into communities, issues of ethnic history.
- CHINESE RESEARCH ON CENTRAL ASIA SINCE 1991: Wang Guilian, PhD Student of National University of Uzbekistan, Teacher of Jining Normal University, China
Ван Гуйлянь · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
With the disintegration of Soviet Union in the 1990s, the pattern of Central Asia has changed greatly as well as international relations have been readjusted. Central Asia, once a hub for communication between the East…
- FOLK BOOKS AND FOLK STORIES ABOUT HAZRAT ALI: Bafoyev Farruh Sadriddinovich, doctor of philosophy (PhD) in philological sciences, doctoral student, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute of Uzbek language, literature and folklore
Бафоев Фаррух Садриддинович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
Objective: In this article, the folk books created in folk oral creativity, their unique aspects, and their differences from other genres of folk prose are analyzed. In the implementation of this goal, it is based on…
- UPDATES OF FORM AND ARTISTIC IMAGERY IN POETIC SYSTEMS: Eshdavlatova Aziza Ubaidulla kizi, doctoral student of Karshi State University
Эшдавлатова Азиза Убайдулла кизи · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, issues of genre and form, classification of lyrical genres in world poetic systems were explained from a scientific and theoretical point of view.In modern Uzbek literature, there is a strong principle…
- THE ESSENCE OF APPLYING SMART TECHNOLOGIES AS A METHOD FOR DEVELOPING FUTURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS: Fayzullaeva Dilnoza Ubaydulloevna, Independent researcher of Department of “Lexicology and Stylistics of English Language” of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages
Файзуллаева Дилноза Убайдуллоевна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, the ever-increasing role of modern educational technologies, the use of more effective teaching methods and the significant expansion of educational opportunities for all, the use of digital…
- DIFFERENTIATION OF ASPECT AND TENSE IN ENGLISH: Imamov Navruz Pattakulovich, Senior teacher of department “Foreign Languages” Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service
Имомов Навруз Раттакулович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, it is reflected that the lexical meaning of the verb is also important in the differentiation of aspect and tense, in accepting the grammatical forms that express the tense and in expressing the meaning…
- CONFLICT AND CHARACTER IN THE SATIRICAL STORIES OF K. SMAMUTOV: Jaksilikova Albina Saginbaevna, Nukus state pedagogical institute named after Ajiniyaz, Assistant teacher of Karakalpak literature department
Джаксиликова Альбина Сагинбаевна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The article presents scientific opinions about the method of character and conflict creation in the stories of the Karakalpak writer K.Smamutovtıń. «Kelinimniń pák muhabatı», «Baylar da jilaydı», «Deydi, deydi, deydi…
- THE RELATIONSHIP OF MONOLOGUE AND DIALOGUE IN ARTISTIC TEXT (In the example of Abdulla Qadiri’s novel «Mehrobdan chayon») : Madirimov Bahrom Abdullaevich-teacher at the Tortkol Faculty of the Tashkent University of Economics
Мадиримов Бахром Абдуллаевич · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In the article, the monologue and dialogue function, the uniqueness of artistic speech types are analyzed on the example of Abdulla Qadiri’s novel «The Scorpion from the Altar». It defines the concepts of internal…
- GEMS FROM THE COLLECTION OF A. BORNS: Niyazova Makhsuma Iliyasovna, PHd, Dotsent, Bukhara state university, department of the Archeology and History of the Bukhara
Ниязова Махсума Ильясовна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
Gems are monuments of a special kind. Since ancient times, they have served as ornaments, amulets or seals. Gems performed several functions: they were used as personal seals and as amulet jewelry. Their manufacture…
- AMBIGUITY IN THE ADOPTED WORDS IN «ZEVARKHAN» SAGA: Kadirova Gulnoza, Jizzakh Academic Lyceum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Кадирова Гульноза · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The article talks about the factors of the adoption of words from one language to another language, in particular, the problem of polysemy found in the «Zevarkhan» epic, typical of Turkic languages. Also, the meanings…
- THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE AND PORTRAIT IN THE PICTURE OF A LYRICAL IMAGE (As an example of poems by Adulla Sher and Eshqabil Shukur) : Yulchiyev Qahhor Vahobovich, Doctor science in filology, Ferghana State University
Юлчиев Каххор Вахобович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The article presents scientific-analytical ideas about creating art with the help of artistic pictorial means, in particular, landscape and portrait. In the introduction, each poet selectively refers to the image of…
- ORGANIZING INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS THROUGH PEDAGOGICAL FACILITATION: Abdumannopov Muhammadsohib Muhammadyusuf ugli, Head of the student registrar department of Fergana State University, senior teacher of the mathematics department
Абдуманнопов Мухаммадсахиба Мухаммадюсуфа угли · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, the content and essence of the concepts of independent work, facilitation, social facilitation, pedagogical facilitation, project, educational project, design are explained. Also, informational and…
- THE ESSENTIAL PEDAGOGICAL NEED TO PREPARE FUTURE TEACHERS FOR SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY: Abdullayev Azizbek Abdukaharovich, Head of the Department of Social Inspection of the Fergana region under the National Agency for Social Protection under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, independent researcher
Абдуллаев Азизбек Абдукахарович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, the relevance of issues of spiritual-ethical, spiritual- educational activity is based on the decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the President of the Republic of…
- IMPROVING THE EDUCATION PROCESS OF FUTURE COMPUTER ENGINEERS BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES: Atamuratov Rasuljon Kadirjonovich, Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Linguistics and Digital Technologies, Pedagogical Sciences (PhD), Abdullayeva Nazokat Isayevna, Associate Professor of Computer Systems Department of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khorazmi, (PhD)
Атамуратов Расульжон Кадиржонович, Абдуллаева Назокат Исаевна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The article discusses the issues of training with the help of innovative technologies in the development of digital and software-technological competencies among students of the Faculty of Computer Engineering. Also…
- DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY-PATRIOTIC QUALITIES IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: Baybaeva Mukhayo Khudaibergenovna, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Elboboev Yashin Kamilovich, Applicant TSPU named after Nizami
Байбаева Мухайё Худайбергеновна, Елбобоев Яшин Камилович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
This article examines the formation of students’ qualities in relation to the Motherland, the ability to express their love for the Motherland and the development of a sense of patriotism, the importance of humanism in…
- INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITY METHODOLOGY OF SCHOOLS SPECIALIZED IN EDUCATION OF TALENTED CHILDREN: Buriyeva Sora Salokhitdinovna, Senior lecturer of department “Foreign Languages” of Samarkand State University of Architecture and Construction, independent researcher
Буриева Сора Салоҳитдиновна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, you will get acquainted with the lives and activities of people who became famous for their extraordinary talent in the history of world science and culture, in one or more directions, intellectual…
- THE ROLE OF LINGUODIDACTIC APPROACHES AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING B2 LEVEL STUDENTS’ PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH: Eshchanov Marat Urazalievich PhD student, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages
Ешанов Марат Уразалиевич · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The article discusses the main linguistic-didactic issues related to the development of pragmatic competence and the improvement of pragmatic knowledge and skills in English, highlighting the importance of using…
- PROFESSIONAL TA’LIMDA KADRLAR TAYYORLASH KELAJAGI: TENDENTSIYA VA PROGNOZLAR: Ergashev Nodir Erniyazvich, Professional ta’limni rivojlantirish instituti mustaqil izlanuvchisi
Ergashev Nodir Erniyazvich · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
Maqolada professional ta’limda kadrlar tayyorlash borasida Respublikada olib borilayotgan amaliy ishlar tahlili keltirilib, professional ta’limning kelajakdagi tendentsiyalari va ular ertangi kun ishchi kuchini qanday…
- ELECTRONIC SOFTWARE AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN ENERGY SCIENCES: Jumayev Axrom Asror o‘g‘li, Senior lecturer of the Department of «Electric Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering» of the Bukhara Institute of Natural Resources Management, MTU «TIQXMMI»
Жумаев Ахром · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, the works and results of enriching the methodological support of teaching future students of the field of electrical energy through electronic software tools and the created electronic textbooks are…
- DEVELОPMENT ОF METHОDS ОF EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTАTIОN ОF THE CОNCEPT ОF SАFE LIFE CULTURE TО HIGH SCHООL STUDENTS THRОUGH THE SCIENCE ОF «UPBRINGING»: Jоrаyev Fаzilbek Аbdulkhаmid оgli, Reseаrcher оf Nаmаngаn Stаte University
Джораев Фазильбек Абдулхамид ўғли · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The аrticle «Develоping methоds оf effectively instilling the cоncept оf а sаfe life culture tо high schооl students thrоugh the tоpic оf educаtiоn» prоvides vаluаble infоrmаtiоn аbоut the effective use оf educаtiоnаl…
- PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF IMPROVING PREPARATION OF EDUCATION TEACHERS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY BASED ON COACHING TECHNOLOGIES: Kabulova Sanobar Eshnazarovna, teacher of Gulistan State Pedagogical Institute
Кабулова Санобар Эшназаровна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
Preservice teacher education is an important aspect of the education system and ensures that teachers are well equipped to meet the diverse needs of students. This article explores the pedagogical potential of using…
- ISSUES OF INTRODUCING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: Kabulova Charos Turdikulovna, Teacher of school 127 of the Yakkasaroy district of Tashkent
Кабулова Чарос Турдикуловна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The article analyzes the issues of organizing inclusive education in educational organizations for children with physical, mental, sensory or mental disabilities. The article highlights the philosophical and dictionary…
- STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING LOGICAL THINKING THROUGH AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN STUDENTS OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: Nematova Zebo Tursunboyevna, Teacher, Bukhara State Medical Institute
Нематова Зебо Турсунбоевна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
This article explores the development of logical thinking in students of higher medical institutions through the use of authentic materials. Authentic materials refer to real-life resources and scenarios that reflect…
- NAVIGATING THE MODERN WORLD: THE CONTENT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS: Nigmanova Zebo, Zilola Akbarova, Karahodjaeva Masuda, Senior teacher Senior lecturers of the Institute of International School of Financial Technologies and Sciences
Nigmanova Zebo, Zilola Akbarova, Karahodjaeva Masuda · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
This article examines the content and significance of 21st century skills, shedding light on their role in preparing individuals to thrive in a world characterized by technological advancement, globalization, and rapid…
- THE ROLE OF WRESTLING IN THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN: Nuraliyeva Ugiloy Shomuratovna, Associate Professor of the Department of «Sport faoliyati» Karshi State University
Нуралиева Угилой Шомуратовна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
The article is devoted to determining the place of types of wrestling in the system of physical education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. We are talking about their penetration, development, hygienic, propaganda…
- O‘ZBEKISTONDA KASB-HUNARGA YO‘NALTIRISH TIZIMINING RIVOJLANISHI: Pardayev Zafar Shukurovich
Pardayev Zafar Shukurovich · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
This article contains comments on pedagogical and psychological processes that should be given importance in vocational education and career guidance, as well as on the role of these processes in the future lives of…
- DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ ABILITIES BASED ON A CLASSIFIED APPROACH IN THE COUNTRIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION: Samieva Shakhnoz Hikmatovna, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences Associate Professor of the Bukhara Institute of Engineering and Technology, arnoeva Sevara Uchkunovna, researcher at Bukhara State University
Самиева Шахноз Хикматовна, Барноева Севара Учкуновна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
This article highlights the system of developing students’ abilities based on a differentiated approach in higher educational institutions, organizing educational processes based on their needs and learning styles, and…
- APPROACHES TO THE INTRODUCTION OF DUAL EDUCATION IN TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION: Siddikova Sadokat Gaforovna, Rector of Bukhara engineering technological institute, Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences
Siddikova Sadokat Gaforovna · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
In this article, the theoretical aspects of the development of the dual education system and foreign experiences, the development of the mechanism for the organization and implementation of dual education in the higher…
- STAGES OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS: Safarova Nigora Nasilloevna, teacher of the Bukhara Academic Lyceum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences
Сафарова Нигора Насиллоевна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2025-03-01
This article examines the stages of the emergence and development of professional competence in teacher education, and also proposes strategies and approaches to the development of professional competence. Additionally…
- Fanlararo aloqadorlik asosida fizika oʻqitish jarayonini tashkil etish
Boyturayeva Gulbahor Kamoliddin qizi, Zaxidov Ibroximjon Obidjonovich, Alijanov Dilmurod Azamjon oʻgʻli · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Yetakchi pedagogik tadqiqotlarga ixtisoslashgan markazlarda amalga oshilayotgan ishlar eʼtirof etilgan holda fanlararo aloqadorlik asosida o‘qitish jarayonining samaradorligini oshirish masalalariga etibor qaratilgan…
- “Oliy ta’lim tizimini integratsiyalashda milliy kontentdan foydalanishning o‘ziga xos jihatlari”
Mirzaakbarov Abdurasul Mirzaakbarovich · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Mazkur maqolada milliy kontent tushunchasi va uning oliy ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda milliy kontentni pedagogika ta'limi jarayoniga integratsiyalashning metodologik asoslari va amaliy jihatlari…
- Klasterli yondashuv asosida bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarida mas’uliyatni rivojlantirish
Feruza Xusanova · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarida mas’uliyatni rivojlantirishning klasterli yondashuvi muhokama qilingan. Klasterli yondashuv, o‘qituvchilarni pedagogik va psixologik jihatdan o‘z vazifalariga mas’uliyatli…
- Boshlang‘ich ta’limda ona tili fanlarini o‘qitish metodikasini takomillashtirish lingvodidaktik muammo sifatida
Djakbarova Mahliyo Ibraximjonovna · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Tadqiqot maqsadi. Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’limda ona tili fanlarini o‘qitish metodikasini takomillashtirishning lingvodidaktik muammo sifatida tahlili olib borilgan. O‘quvchilarning ona tilini samarali…
- Yunon-rim kurashchilarini tik turgan holatdan qo‘lini tortib parter holatiga o‘tgazish usulini kinematic asoslari (texnik harakat chap tomonga bajarilishi asosida)
Tashnazarov Djasur Yuldashevich · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Keltirib o‘tilgan maqolada yunon-rim kurashchilarning o‘quv-mashg‘ulot jarayonlarida tik turgan holatdan qo‘lini tortib parter holatiga o‘tgazish harakatini biomexanik tahlil qilish asosida harakatdagi xatoliklarni…
- Bo‘lajak pedagoglarning metodik malakalarini rivojlantirishning zarurati.
Maqulov Shuxratjon Xolmatjonovich, Namangan davlat pedagogika instituti Boshlang‘ich ta’lim kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak pedagoglarining metodik malakalarini rivojlantirish komponentlari haqida fikr yuritilgan, ularning ta'lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati haqida bayon etilgan. Bo‘lajak pedagoglarni metodik malakalarini…
- Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini o‘qish darslarida bog‘lanishli nutqini rivojlantirish
Abduraxmonova Gulasal Ravshanovna, NamDPI “Boshlang‘ich ta’lim innovatsiyalari” kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining o‘qish darslari jarayonida bog‘lanishli nutqini rivojlantirish masalasi yoritilgan. O‘quvchilarning izchil va mantiqiy fikr yuritish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish uchun…
- Boshlang‘ich sinflarda iqtidorli o‘quvchilar bilan ishlashning innovatsion usullari
Nuraliyeva Kamola Isaqali qizi, Namangan davlat pedagogika instituti katta o‘qituvchi (PhD), Zokirjonova Guljaxon Baxodir qizi, Namangan davlat pedagogika instituti 1-kurs magistra · Таълим ва тараққиёт · 2025-03-01
Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinflarda iqtidorli o‘quvchilar bilan ishlash ta’lim jarayonining muhim qismi ekanligi, bunday o‘quvchilar yuqori intellektual salohiyatga ega bo‘lib, ularning qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish…
- Induksion pechlarining kvartsit chiqindilarining gidravlik faolligini aniqlash
Axmedov, Oybek · FarDU ilmiy xabarlari · 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
Maqolada induksion pechlardan kelib chiqadigan kvartsit chiqindilarining gidravlik faolligi va ularning tsement-qum aralashmalarida qo‘llanilganda ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Eksperimental aralashmalar portlandsementni qisman…
- Hermeneutic Strategies in Shaping Medical Terminology within Uzbek Media Discourse
Акбарходжаева, Феруза · Lingvospektr · 2025-03-01
This article explores the evolution of medical terminology in media discourse, focusing on how hermeneutic theory guides post-editing practices to ensure machine-generated texts reflect nuanced interpretive meanings. It…