Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of National Constitutions

Inagamova, Mafura, Инагамова, Мафура, Inagamova, Mafura

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article analyses the constitutional and legal aspects of protecting privacy and personal data in the context of artificial intelligence. The aim is to compare foreign constitutional models and, on that basis, to identify directions for developing Article 31 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Comparative legal, formal legal and systemic methods were used. The concept of the “digital person” is defined as an integrated set of data relating to an individual, identifiers, activity traces and algorithmic inferences. Drawing on the experience of Germany, Portugal, Brazil, South Africa and the United States, the article identifies three models of digital privacy protection: the interpretive model, the specific-provision model and the fundamental-right model. It shows that the 2023 judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Court, the US Supreme Court’s decision in Carpenter and the CJEU’s SCHUFA judgment treat algorithmic inferences as an independent object of legal assessment. The article argues that the right to have inaccurate data corrected under Article 31 of the Constitution of Uzbekistan extends to algorithmic inferences. It proposes constitutional impact assessment, ultimate human responsibility, a right to correct algorithmic profiles, a right to challenge automated decisions, the privacy by design principle, a prohibition on inferring special categories of data, and independent audit.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarInagamova, Mafura, Инагамова, Мафура, Inagamova, Mafura
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2026-10-05
Jild7
Son5
Betlar252-260
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaYuridik
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-13

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

искусственный интеллект, права человека, конституционное право, неприкосновенность частной жизни, персональные данные, цифровая личность, алгоритмический вывод, право на информационное самоопределение, автоматизированные решения, человеческий контроль, artificial intelligence, human rights, constitutional law, privacy, personal data, digital person, algorithmic inference, informational self-determination, automated decision-making, human oversight, sun’iy intellekt, inson huquqlari, konstitutsiyaviy huquq, shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi, shaxsga doir ma’lumotlar, raqamli shaxs, algoritmik xulosa, o‘zini o‘zi belgilash axborot huquqi, avtomatlashtirilgan qarorlar, inson nazorati

Ilmiy soha

Yuridik

Iqtibos keltirish

APAInagamova, Mafura, Инагамова, Мафура, & Inagamova, Mafura (2026). Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of National Constitutions. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 252-260. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260
GOST (OAK)Inagamova, Mafura, Инагамова, Мафура, Inagamova, Mafura Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of National Constitutions // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 5. – P. 252-260. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260.
MLAInagamova, Mafura, Инагамова, Мафура, and Inagamova, Mafura. “Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of National Constitutions.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 252-260, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260
ChicagoInagamova, Mafura, Инагамова, Мафура, and Inagamova, Mafura. “Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of National Constitutions.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 252-260 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260
HarvardInagamova, Mafura, Инагамова, Мафура, and Inagamova, Mafura (2026) ‘Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of National Constitutions’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 252-260. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260
BibTeX
@article{inagamovamafura2026,
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: A Comparative Legal Analysis of National Constitutions},
  author = {Inagamova, Mafura and Инагамова, Мафура and Inagamova, Mafura},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {252-260},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp252-260}
}

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