Verb Valency and Complements: A Comparison of German and Uzbek

Sativoldiyeva, Mamura, Сативолдиева, Маъмура, Sativoldiyeva, Ma’mura

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article analyzes verb complements and their structural-semantic characteristics within the framework of valency theory. The study examines the differences between obligatory and facultative complements, their functional role in sentence structure, and the principles of their representation in valency dictionaries. Particular attention is paid to the three-level descriptive model developed by Helbig and Schenkel, as well as to the omission test, ellipsis, and anaphorization methods. Latour’s anaphorization-based approach is also analyzed comparatively. In addition to the syntactic and semantic aspects of valency theory, the article highlights its practical significance in the compilation of bilingual valency dictionaries. The findings demonstrate that the valency system serves as an important methodological basis for describing relations among linguistic units.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarSativoldiyeva, Mamura, Сативолдиева, Маъмура, Sativoldiyeva, Ma’mura
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
Nashr sanasi2026-04-05
Jild4
Son2
Betlar188-197
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2-pp188-197

Kalit so‘zlar

теория валентности, глагольная валентность, дополнения, обязательное дополнение, факультативное дополнение, эллипсис, анафоризация, синтаксическое окружение, валентностный словарь, дистрибуция, семантические отношения, синтаксический анализ, двуязычный словарь, структура глагола, структура предложения, valency theory, verb valency, complements, obligatory complement, facultative complement, ellipsis, anaphorization, syntactic environment, valency dictionary, distribution, semantic relations, syntactic analysis, bilingual dictionary, verb structure, sentence structure., sentence structure, valentlik nazariyasi, fe’l valentligi, to‘ldiruvchilar, majburiy to‘ldiruvchi, fakultativ to‘ldiruvchi, ellipsis, anaforizatsiya, sintaktik qurshov, valentlik lug‘ati, distributsiya, semantik munosabat, sintaktik tahlil, ikki tilli lug‘at, fe’l strukturasi, gap tuzilishi

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