Syntactic and semantic features of the simple sentence in modern English and Uzbek languages

Abdullaev , Askar, Абдуллаев , Аскар, Abdullaev , Asqar

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines the syntactic and semantic features of simple sentences in modern English and Uzbek languages through a comparative linguistic approach. The study analyzes sentence structure, word order, grammatical functions, and semantic relations in both languages. English, as an analytic language, and Uzbek, as an agglutinative language, demonstrate different syntactic patterns and semantic expressions despite sharing common communicative purposes. The research identifies similarities and differences in sentence formation, predicate usage, subject expression, and the role of morphological markers. Particular attention is paid to declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentence types in contemporary usage. The findings reveal that while English relies heavily on fixed word order and auxiliary elements, Uzbek depends more on affixation and flexible sentence structure. The study contributes to comparative linguistics and supports language teaching methodologies in bilingual contexts.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarAbdullaev , Askar, Абдуллаев , Аскар, Abdullaev , Asqar
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
Nashr sanasi2026-04-25
Jild4
Son4/S
Betlar257-261
TilIngliz
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss4/s-pp257-261

Kalit so‘zlar

простое предложение, синтаксис, семантика, английский язык, узбекский язык, сравнительное языкознание, структура предложения, порядок слов, сказуемое, морфология, грамматика, семантические отношения, simple sentence, syntax, semantics, English language, Uzbek language, comparative linguistics, sentence structure, word order, predicate, morphology, grammar, semantic relations, sodda gap, sintaksis, semantika, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili, qiyosiy tilshunoslik, gap tuzilishi, so‘z tartibi, kesim, morfologiya, grammatika, semantik munosabatlar

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