OAK jurnallaridan yig‘ilgan 140147 ta ilmiy maqola: sarlavha, mualliflar, annotatsiya, kalit so‘zlar, DOI va tayyor iqtibos formatlari.
- Human courage that brought Babur's soul back to Andijan
Mamajonov, Alisher, Мамажонов, Алишер, Мамажонов, Алишер · Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2024-07-25
In the article, the successor of Sahibqiron Amir Temur in India, who gave his compatriots a great heritage like "Baburnoma", is discussed. At the same time, it mentions that Babur lived with the dream of returning to…
- Роль и эффективность инноваций в развитии сферы услуг
Сафаров , Фарход · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-25
данная статья посвящена изучению роли, значения, особенностей и эффективности инноваций как фактора развития сферы услуг. В ней изложены мнения авторов по определению термина «инновация», показатели инновационного…
- Xalqaro franshizlarni jalb qilish uchun raqamli marketing vositalari va usullaridan foydalanish istiqbollari
Xodjayev, Anvar Rasulovich · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-25
Today, digital marketing is becoming an integral part for the successful development of any business. In particular, for international franchises, it allows access to new markets, greater brand awareness and effective…
- Ўзбекистон Республикасида валюта бозорининг жорий ҳолати ва уларнинг ривожлантириш истиқболлари
Акбаров , Ҳусниддинжон Мўйсин ўғли · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-25
The economic reform that has been carried out together with our president in recent years inspires even skeptics who looked with distrust at the development of our state. In order to further develop the economy of our…
- Assessment of the state of the handicraft products market in Bukhara region through the q
Ergasheva , Aziza Farmonovna · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-25
This article examines the activities of artisans working in Bukhara region. Most of the artisans working in the province are women and young people. They face a number of problems due to their lack of skills in creating…
- Economic and legal features and methodological aspects of family business management
Жураев, Навруз Жураевич · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-25
This article is devoted to the organizational and economic issues of family business management, which is one of the urgent issues in Uzbekistan today. The main subject of this study is focused on the management…
- Yo’l-qurilish sohasida davlat-xususiy sherikligining Fransiya tajribasi
Очилов, Ваҳоб Шавкатович · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-25
Yo’l infratuzilmalari iqtisodiy sirkulyatsiya hamda insonlarning kundalik faoliyatlari uchun muhim hisoblanadi. Ishlab chiqarishni ta’minlashda va iste’mol mahsulotlarini yetkazib berishda yo’l tarmoqlari asosiy…
- Study of the Optical Properties of Optical Fibers
Ali, Mais Imad, Ahlaam Jasim Khlywi, Hussein, Zahraa kareem, Ghasim, Murtdha Kareem · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
These systems were operated at the wavelength of 1550 nm, where the loss is less than at the wavelength of 1300 nm. The development of the elements used in these systems, such as sources and detectors, led to the…
- Review about Semiconductor Laser
Juma Mankhi, Abd Al-Jabbar, Hussein, Abdullah Ali, Khalif, Noor Zuwaid, Nour Samir Sami · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
The pulse of a laser beam can be likened to a military battalion as all soldiers advance. In consistent, regular steps, while an ordinary lamp radiates light in irregular, scattered light waves, it does not have the…
- Review Article about Nanotechnology in the Medical Field
jameel, Ridha jihad, Kadhim, Idris Mahdi, Yaseen, Ruqaiah Razaq, Hamid, Ali Qasim · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
Nanotechnology is a modern development and has many applications that include manufacturing molecules or particles at the nanoscale range. Nanotechnology is known as a developed field that involves the manufacture…
- Evaluation of Some Biochemical and Physiological Indicators in Some Males with Type 2 Diabetes in the City of Samarra
abbas, Zaid maad, Abdalkarim, Asil Sadoon, Saber, Ahmed Khader, Salah, Sufyan Zeyad, Abdullah, Adyan Ahmed · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
Diabetes is a chronic endocrine disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from absolute or relative insulin deficiency. There are a number of different causes of diabetes but the majority of cases are classified…
- “Protection of Nuclear Radiation”
Ayat Haidar Abdul Majeed, Malak satar Abd Alkareem, jrew, Noor haider, muhsin, Fatima muayid · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
Radioactive materials or radioactive elements have been present in nature since the beginning of creation. They are present in our bodies, our food, the water we drink, and the air we breathe. Our bones contain…
- Review about Properties of X-Rays
Kazem, Marwa Alwan Diab, Mohsen, Hassanein Khader, Kahar, Mustafa Ali, Ali, Ameer Hussein · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
The nineteenth century AD witnessed a tremendous breakthrough in the sciences of physics, which amplified Many discoveries in the field of electromagnetic induction and waves Michel Faraday (1791-1867 AD) was able to…
- Preparation and Study of the Optical Properties of Zns Zinc Oxide Films Used in the Manufacture of Solar Cells Prepared by the Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Method
Abbas, Sara Abbas Muslim, sabih, Sarah jassim radhi, obed, Ream sabah Habeb, Abboud, Zahraa Ali Mohammad, saleh, Sraa tariq sami · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
In this research, copper oxide (ZnS) films used in solar cells were prepared by thermal chemical spraying method using aqueous copper chloride (CuCl2 .2H2O) as a starting material at a concentration of (0.1M), and the…
- Medical Applications of Shortwaves
khaleel, Nadia adel saeed, Saied, Reem Raid Ghanim, Ghanim saied, Amina Hussein, yousef, Aya Haithem, Mohammed, Noor Bassem Ahmad, Hussein Fathi, Ghufran Ghazi · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
The research aims to shed light on the effect of using the electromagnetic spectrum in harmony with its short waves and linking that to medical devices used for each short wavelength in the field of diagnosis and…
- Study on Consanguineous Marriages and the Resulting Genetic Diseases
Zaghir Safi, Zaid Hassan, Zaghir Beshit, Mohammed Kazem, Habib Awfi, Muslim Rahim, Hussein Naael, Alaa Kazem, Habib, Yasir Khalid Enad · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
After the questionnaire was distributed in this research to a sample of males and females from the community, which amounted to more than 50)), we entered the answers and sorted them through the statistical program…
- Review Article about Ultraviolet (UV) Light
Khalil, Nadia Adel Sayed, Ibrahim, Jasim Salih Balo, Elias, Nadia Younis Ibrahim, Fathe Taha, Noor Mohammad, Yahya, Reem Hasan Ali, nooh, Athraa ayad abd · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-25
In this research, we conclude our study of ultraviolet rays, their discovery, types and categories. We talked about the sources of ultraviolet rays, and we discussed the effects of ultraviolet rays on human health, such…
- O’zbekiston Respublikasida tashqi savdo statistikasi ko’rsatkichlarini takomillashtirish
Abdujalilova Bibisora Baxodir qizi · Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби · 2024-07-24
Mazkur tadqiqotda O’zbekiston Respublikasi tashqi savdo statistikasi ko’rsatkichlarini statistik tahlili o’rganildi. 2010 yildan 2023 yilgacha boʻlgan davrda, O’zbekiston Respublikasida YaIM, asosiy kapitalga…
- Iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarida bozor xizmatlarini rivojlantirish yo‘nalishlari
Худайберганов, Дилшод, Atajanova , Guli Maxsudovna · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-24
Abstract. This article highlights the role of market service in the development of economic sectors, the need for its development, opportunities and directions for its effective implementation, and conclusions and…
- Insonni tadbirkorlik qobiliyati namoyon bo‘lishining an’anaviy va zamonaviy shakllaridan foydalanishning konseptual asoslari
Navruz-zoda , Layli Baxtiyorovna · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-24
Annotatsiya: Maqolada tadbirkorlik qobiliyatining namoyon bo‘lish shakllarini 2 ta guruhga - an’anaviy va zamonaviy shakllarga ajratib o’rganilgan. An’anaviy shakllarga “yakka tartibdagi tadbirkor”, “kichik tadbirkor”…
- “Ko`chish samarasi”ning narxlar barqarorligiga ta`siri va uni raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida ta`sirini kamaytirish
Isayev , Atabek Djurabayevich · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-24
Annotatsiya. Inflyatsiya - bu iqtisodiy hodisa bo'lib, u tovarlar narxining oshishi, shuningdek pul birligining sotib olish qobiliyatining pasayishi bilan tavsiflanadi. Inflyatsiyaga ta'sir qiluvchi omillardan biri bu…
- Improving Cement Paste Performance with Temperature-Sensitive PNIPAM Hydrogel Particles
Wei, Dr. Li, Wang, Prof. Chen · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-24
In the quest to advance construction materials, enhancing the performance of cement paste is critical, particularly in addressing challenges related to workability and shrinkage. This study investigates the potential of…
- Клиническое применение программного средства на основе сверточной нейронной сети для обработки файлов dicom мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии при лечении пациентов с травматическими повреждениями и деформациями орбиты
Дудич О.Н., Красильникова В.Л., Осипович В.С. · Передовая Офтальмология · 2024-07-23
Annotation. Relevance. The main place in the rehabilitation system of patients with orbital injuries is occupied by reconstructive surgeries, the purpose of which is to restore the normal anatomy of the damaged orbit to…
- Human rights and globalization: current problems of the state and society in the field of ensuring the rights and freedoms of human and citizen
Khakberdiev Mukhammad Khudoyberdi ugli · Science time · 2024-07-23
The article examines the history of the emergence and development of the concept of human and civil rights, how this concept has become an integral part of legal relations in society. The author also analyzes the…
- Korxonalarning inovatsion samaradarlikni aniqlovchi ko‘rsatkichlar
Xakimova Go‘zal Akbar qizi · Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби · 2024-07-23
Ushbu maqolada innovatsiyalar samaradorligini baholashning umumiy iqtisodiy tamoyili bo‘lib, undan olingan samara (natija) va harajatlarni solishtirish hisoblanadi. Harajatlar bilan natijalarni solishtirishga asoslangan…
- Mintaqada xizmatlar eksportini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari
Raximov T.J · Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби · 2024-07-23
Ushbu maqolada mintaqada xizmatlar sohasini rivojlantirishda eksportning o‘rni va hozirgi holati tahlil qilinib, uni istiqbolda rivojlantirish yuzasidan xulosa va takliflar yoritib berilgan.
- Хўжaлик юритувчи субъeктлaрдa пул oқимлaрини бoшқaриш сaмaрaдoрлигини тaҳлил қилишнинг кoнцeптуaл мoдeллaри
Aтaмурoдoв Сaидмурoд Яхёeвич · Актуар молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби · 2024-07-23
Мaқoлaдa хўжaлик юритувчи субъeктлaрдa пул oқимлaрини тaҳлил қилишдa Дaмoдaрaн мeтoдoлoгиясини мoслaштириш, бeтa кoэффициeнтлaридaн фoйдaлaниш вa СAПМ мoдeлини хўжaлик юритувчи субъeктлaрнинг пул мaблaғлaридaн кeлиб…
- Аҳолининг маънавий-маърифий қадриятлари дунёсини бойитиш, ёш авлодни ватанга муҳаббат ва садоқат руҳида тарбиялашда музейларнинг аҳамияти
Урунбаева, Юлдуз Пирназаровна · Иқтисодиёт ва туризм · 2024-07-23
Мақолада Аҳолининг маънавий-маърифий қадриятлари дунёсини бойитиш, ёш авлодни Ватанга муҳаббат ва садоқат руҳида тарбиялашда музейларнинг аҳамияти, тарихи, назарий асосларига алоҳида аҳамияти берилган.
- Analysis of Evolutional Algorithms for and their Integration to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
ugli, Davronov Shokhjakhon Rizamat, Davranovich, Shadiev Rizamat, Shokirovich, Tuganov Gafurdjan · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-23
The article discusses the basic concepts of a genetic algorithm and its components. Processes such as crossover selection and mutation are considered. In addition, a review of the works of scientists is provided, where…
- Oliy ta’limda talabalar marketing ta’limini samarali shakllantirishda pedagogik ma’rifat
Ostonaqulova, Gulsaraxon · Яшил иқтисодиёт ва тараққиёт · 2024-07-22
So‘nggi yillarda O‘zbekistonda kattalar ta’limini rivojlantirish, ayniqsa marketing sohasida, katta ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Mamlakat iqtisodiy islohotlar va raqamli transformatsiyani qabul qilar ekan, ta’lim muassasalari…
- Study of Tourist Areas in Samarkand and its Principles
Urokov Olimjon Xayitboyevich, Yuldasheva Iroda Bokhodir · Innovative Multidisciplinary Journal of Applied Technology · 2024-07-22
In the article, it was determined that the localization of tourist areas, the factors that implement and create the need for tourism are the "reasons" of the formation of tourist areas and the group of dominant factors.
- PЕDAGОGICAL AND PSYCHОLОGICAL FОUNDATIОNS ОF MОDЕRN T ЕCHNОLОGI ЕS AND M ЕTHОDS ОF T ЕACHING TH Е RUSSIAN LANGUAGЕ: Allamb еrg еnоva Bakhargul Xudaybеrgеnоvna, Uzbеkistan Statе physical Univеrsity оf еducatiоn and spоrts Nukus branch rеsеarchеr
Aллaмбеpгеновa Бaxapгyл Xyдaйбеpгеновнa · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This article covers the pedagogical and psychological foundations of modern technologies and methods of teaching the Russian language. The study of the Russian language of its readers will talk about the importance of…
- PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ CREATIVE THINKING IN GEOMETRY TEACHING: Aytuvganov Urol, independent researcher at Termiz State University
Айтувганов Урол · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
In the article, the need to develop students’ creative thinking and the basics of developing creative thinking were presented. It was shown that the development of creative thinking in teaching geometry depends on the…
- ENHANCING LEXICAL LANGUAGE SKILLS IN ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION STUDENTS THROUGH AUTHENTIC MATERIALS: Azimova Dilfuza Sabirovna, Doctoral student (PhD) of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Азимова Дилфуза Сабировна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
Language skills play an important role in the education and professional development of architecture and construction students, enabling them to communicate, understand and express themselves effectively within their…
- TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN NEW UZBEKISTAN IS AT A NEW STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT: Bobokeldieva Maftuna, teacher at the Fiscal Institute under the Tax Committee
Бобокелдиева Мафтун · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
the article examines the organization of the foreign language teaching system in the new Uzbekistan at a new stage of development, their widespread promotion and the creation of new opportunities for learning foreign…
- VARIOUS APPLICATIONS USED TO DEVELOP ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS: Baxadirova Shoxina Nodir qizi teacher of Internation School
Бахадировa Шохина Нодир қизи · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This article is devoted to the analysis of the advantages of using mobile applications in foreign language teaching in educational institutions. Also, issues of informatization of education and various useful aspects of…
- WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE: Shakhnoza Buriniyаzovna Elboeva Economic and Pedagogical University of NTM Senior Lecturer at the Department of History and Social Studies
Эльбоева Шахноза Буриниязовна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This article provides information on the role of Uzbek women in the development of science, raising their status, and ensuring state policy aimed at protecting their rights and interests. Also, using the example of…
- METHODS AND MEANS OF DEVELOPING QUICK-STRENGTH QUALITY OF 13-14-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN: Eshberdiyev Olim Ruzimurotovich, Researcher of Uzbekistan State University of Physical Education and Sports
Эшбердиев Олим Рузимуротович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
In this article, great importance is attached to the development of quick-strength qualities of 13-14-year-old basketball players (teenagers) in basketball training, the article highlights several exercises aimed at…
- APPLICATION OF THE “TRIANGLE-ASTERISK” METHOD FOR CIRCUIT ELEMENTS WITH COMPLEX STRUCTURE IN PHYSICS: Fayziev Vokhid Shavkatovich Physics teacher at the Academic Lyceum of the Bukhara State Medical Institute
Файзиев Вохид Шавкатович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This article discusses the simplification of electrical chains of complex structures.Formulas and explanations given here are derived in order to move from a complex scheme to conventional schemes using methods such as…
- SCHOOL FORMS OF SINGING TRADITIONAL SINGING: Gulov Satridin Niyazovich, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, teacher of the «Music and visual arts» department
Гулов Сатридин Ниязович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
Inculcating the rich musical culture of our people in the young generation is of great importance in bringing them up to adulthood. One of the main tasks of the future music experts is to instill in the youth the…
- PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS IN GRADES 5-6: Hudayberdieva Mohira Osimjanovna, researcher of Namangan State University
Худайбердиева Мохира Осимжановна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This article is a comprehensive study aimed at developing practical recommendations for improving the social adaptation of students in grades 5-6. The article examines the main aspects of social adaptation in this age…
- PROBLEMS OF IDENTIFYING AND DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGEABLE, SKILLED AND TALENTED STUDENTS: Isabayeva Dilfuza Komiljonovna, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Ph.D., Department of «Pedagogy»
Исабаева Дильфуза Комилжоновна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
In this article, the need to create an environment for identifying, developing and motivating educated, capable and talented students, methods of working with talent, areas of ability and talent, the role of ability and…
- PEDAGOGICAL OBSERVATION AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL-PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM: Isanov Najotbek Ilmamat o‘g‘li, teacher of the special and training cycle of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan Jizzakh Regional Training Center
Исанов Нажотбек Ильмамат угли · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
In this article, pedagogical observation is considered as a psychological and pedagogical problem, in which an etymological analysis of the word “observation” is carried out, the role of observation in the science of…
- GENDER ROLE DISTRIBUTION IN BICARRIER FAMILIES AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPT: Ishboboyeva Gulbarchin Rustam qizi, Research Institute «Family and Gender». 19.00.06 - Youth and pedagogical psychology. Developmental psychology. 1st stage doctoral student (PhD)
Ишбобаева Гульбарчина Рустам кизи · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
Today, most couples work in both partnerships, and the question of subordination of one of them depends only on gender and his role position in the family. Because that was the case when it was historically taken away…
- USING ACTIVE READING AS A TECHNIQUE TO ENHANCE READING ABILITIES: Ishonkulov Sherzod Usmonovich The Senior teacher at the Department of Foreign Languages,Karshi engineering - economics institute
Ишонкулов Шерзод Усмонович · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This study investigates the efficacy of active reading techniques in enhancing reading abilities across various age groups and academic disciplines. The study highlights the potential of active reading as a valuable…
- ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCENTRATION ABILITY IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN: Israilova Husnida Adilovna ASU free researcher
Исраилова Хуснида Адиловна · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This article discusses the pedagogical necessity of developing the ability to concentrate in children of preschool age, the assimilation of social norms in the development of the ability to concentrate in children, as…
- LEVELS ОF FОRMАTIОN ОF ETHNО CОMPETENCE IN STUDENTS: Isоmiddinоv Аsliddin Bаkhridin о’gli, Аndijаn Stаte University PhD student
Исомиддинова Аслиддина Бахридин ўғли · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
Ethnоculturаl cоmpetence оf mоdern students relаtes tо the аbility tо understаnd vаriоus culturаl chаnges between peоple, аppreciаte vаlues, wоrk with оther cultures, understаnd аnd оffer insight intо оther ethnic…
- O‘ZBEKISTONDA BOSHLANGʻICH TA’LIMDA INKLYUZIV TA’LIM INNOVATSIYASI: Jabborova Onaxon Mannapovna, Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Pedagogika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), Saparbayeva Dinoraxon Turg ‘unboy qizi Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Boshlang‘ich ta’lim yo‘nalishi 3-bosqich talabasi
Jabborova Onaxon Mannapovna, Saparbayeva Dinoraxon Turg ‘unboy qizi · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
“O‘zbekiston-2030” strategiyasida 2030 yilga qadar boshlang‘ich ta’limni sifatli rivojlantirish va uning ko‘rsatkichlarini xalqaro ta’lim dasturlari hamda xorijiy mamlakatlarning tajribalariga mos ravishda tarkib…
- BOSHLANGʻICH TA’LIM SIFAT MEZONLARI: abborova Onaxon Mannapovna, pedagogika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) Boshlang ‘ich ta’lim metodikasi kafedrasi, To‘rayeva Gulhayo Temirqul qizi Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Boshlang‘ich ta’lim yo‘nalishi 2-bosqich talabasi
Jabborova Onaxon Mannapovna, To‘rayeva Gulhayo Temirqul qizi · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
mamlakatimizda boshlang‘ich ta’limni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha strategik vazifalar belgilangan. Bunda asosiy e’tibor boshlang‘ich ta’limda sifat ko‘rsatkichlariga erishish va shu asosda boshlang‘ich ta’limning…
- PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE BODY DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF BOXERS: Kochanov Dauletbay Erejepovich docent, b.f.f.d. Nukus branch Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sports, Qonirbayev Dastan Mırzabay o’g’li Student of the Nukus branch Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sports
Кочанов Даулетбай Эрежепович, Қонирбаев Дастан Мирзабай ўғли · Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар · 2024-07-21
This article delves into the physiological changes that occur in the body during the development of physical qualities in boxers. Specific physical characteristics and basic physiological mechanisms, such as strength…