Assessment of the informative value of parental questionnaires in the early detection of refractive disorders in preschool children

KANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna, MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna, YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna

Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Introduction. Refractive disorders are common among preschool children and are often underdiagnosed during routine screening. Engaging parents in the screening process can improve early identification of risk factors. Objective. To evaluate the informative value of parental questionnaires for the early detection of refractive disorder risks in preschool-aged children. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in preschool institutions across four districts of Tashkent (January–August 2025). A total of 214 anonymous questionnaires were analyzed, covering three risk domains: heredity, visual load/screen time, and outdoor activity. The final risk category was assigned according to the “highest-domain” principle. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics (n, %), 95% confidence intervals (Wilson method), Pearson’s χ² test, and correlation analysis (p < 0.05). For a subsample (n = 64), ophthalmologic verification was performed. Results. Final risk categories were distributed as follows: low — 46.7%, moderate — 37.9%, and high — 15.4%. Key domain factors included excessive visual load (38.2%), insufficient outdoor time (36.8%), and positive family history (28.2%). The high-risk category was more frequent among children aged 5–6 years compared to those aged 3–4 years (19.1% vs. 10.2%; p = 0.016). Family history showed a significant correlation with high-risk status (r = 0.39; p < 0.01). The questionnaire demonstrated sensitivity of 82.5%, specificity of 74.3%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 68.9%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 85.7%. Conclusions. Parental questionnaires demonstrate high informative potential for early risk identification of refractive disorders in preschool children and can serve as an accessible tool for mass screening with subsequent ophthalmologic referral prioritization.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna, MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna, YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna
JurnalJournal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali
NashriyotТошкент давлат стоматалогия институти, , «Expert Lawyers» MЧЖ
ISSN2181-9300
Nashr sanasi2026-04-26
Jild11
Son1
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

рефракционные нарушения, дошкольный возраст, родительское анкетирование, ранняя диагностика, профилактика зрения, refractive disorders, preschool age, parental questionnaire, early diagnosis, vision prevention, refraksiya buzilishlari, maktabgacha yosh, ota-ona so‘rovnomasi, erta aniqlash, ko‘z salomatligi profilaktikasi

Ilmiy soha

Tibbiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAKANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna, MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna, & YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna (2026). ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATIVE VALUE OF PARENTAL QUESTIONNAIRES IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF REFRACTIVE DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 11(1). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/13527
GOST (OAK)KANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna, MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna, YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATIVE VALUE OF PARENTAL QUESTIONNAIRES IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF REFRACTIVE DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN // Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali. – 2026. – T. 11, № 1.
MLAKANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna, MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna, and YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna. “ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATIVE VALUE OF PARENTAL QUESTIONNAIRES IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF REFRACTIVE DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN.” Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 11(1), 2026. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/13527
ChicagoKANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna, MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna, and YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna. “ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATIVE VALUE OF PARENTAL QUESTIONNAIRES IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF REFRACTIVE DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN.” Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 11(1) (2026). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/13527
HarvardKANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna, MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna, and YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna (2026) ‘ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATIVE VALUE OF PARENTAL QUESTIONNAIRES IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF REFRACTIVE DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’, Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 11(1). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/13527
BibTeX
@article{kandarovashakhnozatulkinovna2026,
  title = {ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATIVE VALUE OF PARENTAL QUESTIONNAIRES IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF REFRACTIVE DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN},
  author = {KANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna and MIRALIMOVA Malika Mukhammadovna and YANGIYEVA Nodira Rakhimovna},
  journal = {Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/13527}
}

Boshqa maqola uchun iqtibos tayyorlash

Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali jurnalidan boshqa maqolalar

Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali — barcha maqolalar · 2026-yil arxivi

KANDAROVA Shakhnoza Tulkinovna — boshqa maqolalari

Tibbiyot sohasidagi boshqa maqolalar

Tibbiyot sohasidagi OAK jurnallari