The article examines one of the most persistent problems in international criminal law and international humanitarian law: the lack of operational criteria for distinguishing torture from other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment in the context of armed conflict. The author proposes a three-tier model of legal qualification in which the intensity of suffering performs a threshold function, the purposive element serves a distinguishing function, and the victim’s helplessness acts as a contextual corroborating factor. The article also formulates proposals for eliminating the identified asymmetry at the international level and for improving Articles 152 and 235 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
| Mualliflar | Khojimatova, Munisakhon, Хожиматова, Мунисахон, Xojimatova, Munisaxon |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations |
| Nashriyot | In Science МЧЖ |
| ISSN | 2181-1415 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-07-25 |
| Jild | 7 |
| Son | 7/S |
| Betlar | 371-387 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| DOI | 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387 |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-26 |
DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
пытка, жестокое обращение, бесчеловечное обращение, вооружённый конфликт, военное преступление, преступление против человечности, Римский статут, Женевские конвенции, целевой элемент, Уголовный кодекс Республики Узбекистан, torture, cruel treatment, inhuman treatment, armed conflict, war crime, crime against humanity, Rome Statute, Geneva Conventions, purpose element, Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, qiynoq, shafqatsiz muomala, g‘ayriinsoniy muomala, qurolli mojaro, harbiy jinoyat, insoniyatga qarshi jinoyat, Rim statuti, Jeneva konvensiyalari, maqsad elementi, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksi
| APA | Khojimatova, Munisakhon, Хожиматова, Мунисахон, & Xojimatova, Munisaxon (2026). The Problem of Distinguishing Torture from Other Forms of Ill-Treatment in Armed Conflict. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(7/S), 371-387. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Khojimatova, Munisakhon, Хожиматова, Мунисахон, Xojimatova, Munisaxon The Problem of Distinguishing Torture from Other Forms of Ill-Treatment in Armed Conflict // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 7/S. – P. 371-387. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387. |
| MLA | Khojimatova, Munisakhon, Хожиматова, Мунисахон, and Xojimatova, Munisaxon. “The Problem of Distinguishing Torture from Other Forms of Ill-Treatment in Armed Conflict.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(7/S), 371-387, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387 |
| Chicago | Khojimatova, Munisakhon, Хожиматова, Мунисахон, and Xojimatova, Munisaxon. “The Problem of Distinguishing Torture from Other Forms of Ill-Treatment in Armed Conflict.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(7/S), 371-387 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387 |
| Harvard | Khojimatova, Munisakhon, Хожиматова, Мунисахон, and Xojimatova, Munisaxon (2026) ‘The Problem of Distinguishing Torture from Other Forms of Ill-Treatment in Armed Conflict’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(7/S), 371-387. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387 |
| BibTeX | @article{khojimatovamunisakhon2026,
title = {The Problem of Distinguishing Torture from Other Forms of Ill-Treatment in Armed Conflict},
author = {Khojimatova, Munisakhon and Хожиматова, Мунисахон and Xojimatova, Munisaxon},
journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
year = {2026},
volume = {7},
number = {7/S},
pages = {371-387},
doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387},
url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss7/s-pp371-387}
} |
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