The Impact of Sociolinguistic Factors on the Development of the Uzbek Language

Mukaddas, Israil, Мукаддас, Исраил, Mukaddas, Israil

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Rapid digitalization, the globalization of communication paradigms, and demographic shifts have fundamentally altered the sociolinguistic landscape of the modern Uzbek language. This research investigates the multidimensional impact of urbanization, digital media penetration, and cross-cultural contact on the contemporary lexical, morphological, and syntactic structures of Uzbek. Using a mixed-methods approach comprising corpus-based linguistic analysis of 2.5 million text tokens and a large-scale sociolinguistic survey (N = 2,450), the study maps the trajectory of semantic shifts, code-switching behavior, and morphosyntactic simplification among native speakers aged 15–65. The empirical findings reveal a statistically significant acceleration in the assimilation of Anglo-American terminological borrowings, which currently constitute 14.3% of active youth vocabulary compared with a baseline of 4.1% a decade earlier (p < 0.01). Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates an unprecedented prevalence of hybridized morphological constructions in which foreign nominal stems are combined with native Turkic agglutinative suffixes. Spatial analysis confirms a clear distinction between urban centers and rural peripheries, with urban sociolinguistic networks driving linguistic divergence. This paper argues that the vitality of the Uzbek language in the 21st century depends not on purist isolationism but on its structural elasticity and capacity for spontaneous linguistic adaptation. The resulting quantitative models provide a predictive framework for national language planning, lexicography, and mass media communication standards.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarMukaddas, Israil, Мукаддас, Исраил, Mukaddas, Israil
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
Nashr sanasi2026-06-05
Jild4
Son3
Betlar167-173
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss3-pp167-173

Kalit so‘zlar

социолингвистика, языковая политика, корпусная лингвистика, лексические заимствования, цифровая коммуникация, переключение кодов, морфосинтаксическая адаптация, жизнеспособность языка, Sociolinguistics, language policy, corpus linguistics, lexical borrowing, digital communication, code-switching, morphosyntactic adaptation, language vitality, Sotsiolingvistika, til siyosati, korpus lingvistikasi, leksik o‘zlashmalar, raqamli kommunikatsiya, kodlar almashinuvi, morfosintaktik moslashuv, til hayotiyligi

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