Ideology of the Jadids in Turkestan (Uzbekistan) at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Cultural Modernization, the National Imaginary, and the Political Turn

Sabirov, Tavakkal, Сабиров, Таваккал, Sobirov, Tavakkal

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines the ideology of the Jadids of Turkestan (present-day Uzbekistan) as a program of cultural reform which, under the conditions of the colonial modernity of the Russian Empire and the early USSR, linked the renewal of Muslim education (“usul-i jadid”), a rethinking of Islam’s role in public life, and the formation of a new national imaginary. Drawing on academic sources, it shows that the core of Jadid ideology in Turkestan was not only pedagogical reform, but also a project of “cultural policy”: the creation of a public sphere through print and theater, the promotion of secular knowledge, new ideas of social discipline, health, and “public benefit,” as well as criticism of colonial practices. Special attention is given to the politicization of the Jadids in 1917–the 1920s and to the limits of their institutional strategies under the conditions of an increasingly centralized Soviet authority. The findings underscore the coherence of Jadidism as an ideology of cultural modernization and nation-building, distinct from mere “enlightenment”.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarSabirov, Tavakkal, Сабиров, Таваккал, Sobirov, Tavakkal
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2026-02-05
Jild7
Son1
Betlar329-335
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTarix
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

джадидизм, Туркестан, Узбекистан, усул-и джадид, кадимизм, культурная реформа, модерность, национальное воображение, исламская модернизация, печать, театр, Махмудходжа Бехбудий, Абдурауф Фитрат, Мунаввар Кори, Jadidism, Turkestan, Uzbekistan, usul-i jadid, Qadimism, cultural reform, modernity, national imaginary, Islamic modernization, print, theater, Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Abdurauf Fitrat, Munavvar Qori, jadidchilik, Turkiston, O‘zbekiston, usuli jadid, qadimchilik, madaniy islohot, zamonaviylik, milliy tasavvur, islom modernizatsiyasi, matbuot, teatr, Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy, Abdurauf Fitrat, Munavvarqori Abdurashidxonov

Ilmiy soha

Tarix

Iqtibos keltirish

APASabirov, Tavakkal, Сабиров, Таваккал, & Sobirov, Tavakkal (2026). Ideology of the Jadids in Turkestan (Uzbekistan) at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Cultural Modernization, the National Imaginary, and the Political Turn. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(1), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335
GOST (OAK)Sabirov, Tavakkal, Сабиров, Таваккал, Sobirov, Tavakkal Ideology of the Jadids in Turkestan (Uzbekistan) at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Cultural Modernization, the National Imaginary, and the Political Turn // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 1. – P. 329-335. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335.
MLASabirov, Tavakkal, Сабиров, Таваккал, and Sobirov, Tavakkal. “Ideology of the Jadids in Turkestan (Uzbekistan) at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Cultural Modernization, the National Imaginary, and the Political Turn.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(1), 329-335, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335
ChicagoSabirov, Tavakkal, Сабиров, Таваккал, and Sobirov, Tavakkal. “Ideology of the Jadids in Turkestan (Uzbekistan) at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Cultural Modernization, the National Imaginary, and the Political Turn.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(1), 329-335 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335
HarvardSabirov, Tavakkal, Сабиров, Таваккал, and Sobirov, Tavakkal (2026) ‘Ideology of the Jadids in Turkestan (Uzbekistan) at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Cultural Modernization, the National Imaginary, and the Political Turn’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(1), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335
BibTeX
@article{sabirovtavakkal2026,
  title = {Ideology of the Jadids in Turkestan (Uzbekistan) at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries: Cultural Modernization, the National Imaginary, and the Political Turn},
  author = {Sabirov, Tavakkal and Сабиров, Таваккал and Sobirov, Tavakkal},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {329-335},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp329-335}
}

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