The article examines the political and socio-economic processes that made the late ninth and the first half of the tenth century a turning point in the history of the Arab–Muslim world. During this period, the Abbasid Caliphate experienced a profound crisis and de facto fragmentation: the central authority of the caliphs was weakened by palace intrigues and regional separatism, independent dynasties emerged in the provinces, and, for the first time, multiple rival rulers laid claim to the title of caliph. At the same time, this era was marked by a flourishing of culture and science in several regional centers (for example, under the Samanids) and by a transformation of the caliphate’s socio-political structure. Drawing on Arabic chronicles (al-Ya‘qubi, al-Tabari, al-Mas‘udi) and the works of historians (Bartold, Filshteinsky, Rakhmanova, among others), the paper identifies the key events and trends of the late ninth–early tenth centuries, their interconnections, and their impact on the subsequent evolution of Arab-Islamic civilization.
| Mualliflar | Rakhmanova, Odinakhon, Рахманова, Одинахон, Raxmanova, Odinaxon |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations |
| Nashriyot | In Science МЧЖ |
| ISSN | 2181-1415 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-12-05 |
| Jild | 6 |
| Son | 6 |
| Betlar | 197-209 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Tarix |
| DOI | 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209 |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-26 |
DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Аббасидский халифат, IX–X вв., феодальная раздробленность, Самарра, Саманиды, Фатимиды, арабо-мусульманская цивилизация, Abbasid Caliphate, 9th–10th centuries, fragmentation, Samarra, Samanids, Fatimids, Qarmatians, Arab-Muslim civilization, Abbosiylar xalifaligi, IX–X asrlar, feodal parchalanish, Samarra, Somoniylar, Fotimiylar, arab-musulmon olami tarixi
| APA | Rakhmanova, Odinakhon, Рахманова, Одинахон, & Raxmanova, Odinaxon (2025). The late 9th to early 10th century: a turning point in the history of the Arab-Muslim world. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6), 197-209. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Rakhmanova, Odinakhon, Рахманова, Одинахон, Raxmanova, Odinaxon The late 9th to early 10th century: a turning point in the history of the Arab-Muslim world // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2025. – T. 6, № 6. – P. 197-209. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209. |
| MLA | Rakhmanova, Odinakhon, Рахманова, Одинахон, and Raxmanova, Odinaxon. “The late 9th to early 10th century: a turning point in the history of the Arab-Muslim world.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6), 197-209, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209 |
| Chicago | Rakhmanova, Odinakhon, Рахманова, Одинахон, and Raxmanova, Odinaxon. “The late 9th to early 10th century: a turning point in the history of the Arab-Muslim world.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6), 197-209 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209 |
| Harvard | Rakhmanova, Odinakhon, Рахманова, Одинахон, and Raxmanova, Odinaxon (2025) ‘The late 9th to early 10th century: a turning point in the history of the Arab-Muslim world’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6), 197-209. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209 |
| BibTeX | @article{rakhmanovaodinakhon2025,
title = {The late 9th to early 10th century: a turning point in the history of the Arab-Muslim world},
author = {Rakhmanova, Odinakhon and Рахманова, Одинахон and Raxmanova, Odinaxon},
journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
year = {2025},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
pages = {197-209},
doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209},
url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp197-209}
} |
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