Realia of Scientific Culture as an Object of Translation: Problems of Rendering National and Cultural Specificity in Interlingual Communication

Kalandarova, Gulbakhar, Bekbaulieva, Aytgul, Каландарова, Гулбахар, Бекбаулиева, Айтгуль, Kalandarova, Gulbahar, Bekbauliyeva, Aytgul

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article examines the realia of scientific culture as a specific object of translation combining the features of special vocabulary and nationally marked units. The relevance of the study is determined by the expansion of international academic communication, the growing number of translated scholarly texts, and the need for an adequate rendering of units related to the institutional organization of science, academic statuses, genres of scholarly communication, and norms of professional interaction. The aim of the article is to identify the specific features of the realia of scientific culture and to determine the main ways of rendering them in interlingual communication. The study employs descriptive, comparative, and contextual methods, as well as elements of functional-pragmatic analysis. It has been established that the realia of scientific culture cannot be reduced to ordinary non-equivalent vocabulary, since their translation is associated not only with the search for a dictionary equivalent, but also with the need to take into account differences in national models of scientific organization, academic certification, and discursive norms. The article shows that the most productive ways of rendering such units are transliteration, calquing, descriptive translation, functional equivalent, translator’s commentary, and combined strategies. It is concluded that an adequate translation of the realia of scientific culture requires a comprehensive consideration of linguistic, linguocultural, and pragmatic factors.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKalandarova, Gulbakhar, Bekbaulieva, Aytgul, Каландарова, Гулбахар, Бекбаулиева, Айтгуль, Kalandarova, Gulbahar, Bekbauliyeva, Aytgul
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
Nashr sanasi2026-04-25
Jild4
Son4/S
Betlar195-200
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss4/s-pp195-200

Kalit so‘zlar

реалия, научная культура, перевод, научный дискурс, межъязыковая коммуникация, национально-культурная специфика, академический перевод, realia, scientific culture, translation, scientific discourse, interlingual communication, national and cultural specificity, academic translation, realiya, ilmiy madaniyat, tarjima, ilmiy diskurs, tillararo kommunikatsiya, milliy-madaniy o‘ziga xoslik, akademik tarjima

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