Lexico-semantic differentiation of action verb synonyms within the micro-field of destructive and harmful physical impact

Khasanova, Gulkhida, Хасанова, Гулхида, Hasanova, Gulhida

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article addresses the systematic differentiation of action verb synonyms at the lexical-semantic level within a specific microfield. The study focuses on the microfield of “destructive and physically harmful actions” and provides a corpus-based comparative analysis of the synonym pairs kesmoq–qirqmoq and qiynamoq–azoblamoq. The analysis is conducted using several key parameters: verbal aspect (telicity/atelicity, punctuality/durativity), complement properties, lexicalization type (manner vs. result), degree of affectedness, and stylistic-pragmatic load. The findings demonstrate that although the verbs share a common semantic core, they exhibit systematic differences in aspectual structure, semantic range, and discourse distribution. Kesmoq shows greater semantic universality and functional flexibility, whereas qirqmoq is more specialized and result-oriented. Similarly, qiynamoq tends to denote a neutral, process-oriented difficulty, while azoblamoq conveys intense, emotionally marked suffering. The study contributes to refining lexical-semantic criteria for distinguishing Uzbek action verb synonyms at the microfield level.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKhasanova, Gulkhida, Хасанова, Гулхида, Hasanova, Gulhida
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
NashriyotСамарқанд давлат чет тиллар институти
ISSN0000-0003, 4295-8199
Nashr sanasi2026-02-25
Jild4
Son2/S
Betlar24-29
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

Kalit so‘zlar

глаголы физического воздействия, микрополе, синонимы глаголов действия, лексико-семантическая дифференциация, аспект, регистр, physical impact verbs, micro-field, action-verb synonyms, lexical-semantic differentiation, verbal aspect, register, jismoniy ta’sir fe’llari, mikromaydon, sinonim fe’llar, leksik-semantik farqlanish, fe’l aspektlari, registr

Ilmiy soha

Iqtibos keltirish

APAKhasanova, Gulkhida, Хасанова, Гулхида, & Hasanova, Gulhida (2026). Lexico-semantic differentiation of action verb synonyms within the micro-field of destructive and harmful physical impact. Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 4(2/S), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29
GOST (OAK)Khasanova, Gulkhida, Хасанова, Гулхида, Hasanova, Gulhida Lexico-semantic differentiation of action verb synonyms within the micro-field of destructive and harmful physical impact // Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика. – 2026. – T. 4, № 2/S. – P. 24-29. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29.
MLAKhasanova, Gulkhida, Хасанова, Гулхида, and Hasanova, Gulhida. “Lexico-semantic differentiation of action verb synonyms within the micro-field of destructive and harmful physical impact.” Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 4(2/S), 24-29, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29
ChicagoKhasanova, Gulkhida, Хасанова, Гулхида, and Hasanova, Gulhida. “Lexico-semantic differentiation of action verb synonyms within the micro-field of destructive and harmful physical impact.” Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 4(2/S), 24-29 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29
HarvardKhasanova, Gulkhida, Хасанова, Гулхида, and Hasanova, Gulhida (2026) ‘Lexico-semantic differentiation of action verb synonyms within the micro-field of destructive and harmful physical impact’, Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 4(2/S), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29
BibTeX
@article{khasanovagulkhida2026,
  title = {Lexico-semantic differentiation of action verb synonyms within the micro-field of destructive and harmful physical impact},
  author = {Khasanova, Gulkhida and Хасанова, Гулхида and Hasanova, Gulhida},
  journal = {Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2/S},
  pages = {24-29},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol4-iss2/s-pp24-29}
}

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