Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language

Narzullayeva, Muborak, Нарзуллаева, Муборак, Narzullayeva, Mubоrak

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

Affixation is a central process in the morphological structure of languages, particularly in agglutinative languages like Uzbek. It involves the attachment of affixes (prefixes and suffixes) to root words to modify meaning or grammatical function. While suffixes in Uzbek have been extensively studied, prefixes, particularly those in borrowed technical vocabulary, remain underexplored. The lack of comprehensive studies comparing the roles and functions of both prefixes and suffixes in Uzbek creates a significant gap in the understanding of its morphological system. This study aims to analyze the distinctions between prefixes and suffixes in Uzbek, focusing on their semantic and grammatical roles, historical development, and syntactic implications. The research finds that while suffixes dominate in grammatical word formation, prefixes play an increasingly important role in altering meanings, especially in loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and Greek. Prefixes contribute to semantic shifts such as negation and modality, while suffixes primarily mark grammatical categories. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive comparison of both affix types in Uzbek, particularly in modern contexts where borrowed prefixes are prevalent. The findings have significant implications for language teaching, lexicography, and computational linguistics, suggesting the need for more inclusive language resources that address both prefix and suffix usage in Uzbek.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarNarzullayeva, Muborak, Нарзуллаева, Муборак, Narzullayeva, Mubоrak
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
NashriyotСамарқанд давлат чет тиллар институти
ISSN0000-0003, 4295-8199
Nashr sanasi2025-09-25
Jild3
Son8/S
Betlar283-291
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Префиксы, Суффиксы, Узбекский язык, Аффиксация, Морфология, Лингвистика, Словообразование, Языковые ресурсы, prefixes, suffixes, Uzbek, affixation, morphology, linguistics, word formation, language resources, Prefikslar, Suffikslar, O‘zbek tili, Affiksatsiya, Morfologiya, Lingvistika, Sо’zaffiksatsiya, Til resurslari

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APANarzullayeva, Muborak, Нарзуллаева, Муборак, & Narzullayeva, Mubоrak (2025). Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language. Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 3(8/S), 283-291. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291
GOST (OAK)Narzullayeva, Muborak, Нарзуллаева, Муборак, Narzullayeva, Mubоrak Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language // Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика. – 2025. – T. 3, № 8/S. – P. 283-291. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291.
MLANarzullayeva, Muborak, Нарзуллаева, Муборак, and Narzullayeva, Mubоrak. “Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language.” Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 3(8/S), 283-291, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291
ChicagoNarzullayeva, Muborak, Нарзуллаева, Муборак, and Narzullayeva, Mubоrak. “Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language.” Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 3(8/S), 283-291 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291
HarvardNarzullayeva, Muborak, Нарзуллаева, Муборак, and Narzullayeva, Mubоrak (2025) ‘Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language’, Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 3(8/S), 283-291. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291
BibTeX
@article{narzullayevamuborak2025,
  title = {Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language},
  author = {Narzullayeva, Muborak and Нарзуллаева, Муборак and Narzullayeva, Mubоrak},
  journal = {Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {3},
  number = {8/S},
  pages = {283-291},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp283-291}
}

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