Semantic shifts in the lexical system of the modern Uzbek language: trends and patterns

Akhmadalieva, Rukhshonabonu, Ахмадалиева, Рухшонабону, Axmadaliyeva, Ruxshonabonu

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

The article examines semantic shifts occurring in the lexical system of the modern Uzbek language under the influence of sociocultural, technological, and globalization processes. The relevance of the study lies in the active development of the language system, where changes in word meanings, expansion and narrowing of semantics, metaphorization, and borrowing of new lexemes are widely observed. The purpose of the research is to identify the main tendencies and regularities of semantic changes that reflect the dynamics of the modern Uzbek language. The study applies componential, contextual, and comparative-semantic methods of analysis. The results reveal a stable trend toward the democratization of vocabulary, the strengthening of colloquial and media layers of the language, and the active emergence of neologisms with modified semantic structures. The novelty of the work lies in the systematic description of the mechanisms of semantic shifts based on the material of modern Uzbek discourse.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarAkhmadalieva, Rukhshonabonu, Ахмадалиева, Рухшонабону, Axmadaliyeva, Ruxshonabonu
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
Nashr sanasi2025-09-25
Jild3
Son8/S
Betlar234-241
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/s-pp234-241

Kalit so‘zlar

семантические сдвиги, современный узбекский язык, неологизмы, метафоризация, заимствования, лексическая система, языковая динамика, тенденции, закономерности, semantic shifts, modern Uzbek language, neologisms, metaphorization, borrowings, lexical system, language dynamics, trends, patterns, semantik o‘zgarishlar, zamonaviy o‘zbek tili, neologizmlar, metaforizatsiya, o‘zlashmalar, leksik tizim, til dinamikasi, tendensiyalar, qonuniyatlar

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