Corruption of Public Officials: International Legal Qualification, Mechanisms of Prosecution and Sanctioning Impact

Khоlikulov, Umid, Nurmukhammedova, Guzalkhon, Холикулов, Умид, Нурмухамедова, Гузалхон, Холикулов, Умид, Нурмуҳаммедова, Гўзалхон

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Large-scale corruption committed by public officials constitutes one of the most dangerous forms of economic crime, exerting a systemic and destructive impact on public finances, institutional stability of the state, and international economic relations. In the context of globalization and the digitalization of financial flows, corruption-related offenses increasingly acquire a transnational character, which necessitates their qualification and prosecution within the framework of international law. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of international legal approaches to the qualification of large-scale corruption, as well as the mechanisms of criminal prosecution, international cooperation, and sanction-based measures applied to public officials. The methodological framework of the research is based on formal-legal, comparative-law, systemic, and structural-functional methods. The findings demonstrate that international law does not establish a unified quantitative criterion for defining “large-scale” corruption; however, it has developed a consistent doctrine recognizing significant harm and the scale of corrupt conduct as qualifying characteristics. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the interconnection between the criminal-law qualification of corruption and international financial, sanctions-based, and asset confiscation mechanisms. The practical significance of the research consists in the potential application of its conclusions to the improvement of national anti-corruption legislation and policies aimed at the recovery of illicitly acquired assets.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKhоlikulov, Umid, Nurmukhammedova, Guzalkhon, Холикулов, Умид, Нурмухамедова, Гузалхон, Холикулов, Умид, Нурмуҳаммедова, Гўзалхон
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2026-02-05
Jild7
Son1
Betlar222-240
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss1-pp222-240

Kalit so‘zlar

коррупция в крупном размере, государственные должностные лица, международное уголовное право, международные антикоррупционные конвенции, конфискация активов, санкционные режимы, транснациональная преступность, large-scale corruption, public officials, international criminal law, international anti-corruption conventions, asset confiscation, sanctions regimes, transnational crime, йирик миқдордаги коррупция, давлат мансабдор шахслари, халқаро жиноят ҳуқуқи, халқаро коррупцияга қарши конвенциялар, активларни мусодара қилиш, санкциявий режимлар, трансмиллий жиноятчилик

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