The development, territorial specialization, and economic significance of blacksmithing and metalworking industries in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries

Ismailov, Bobur, Исмаилов, Бобур, Ismailov, Bobur

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article analyzes the territorial distribution, specialization, and role of blacksmithing and related craft industries in the economic life of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Based on archival documents, local sources, and observations of Russian travelers, the number of blacksmith workshops and their various branches (weaponry, tool-making, agricultural implement production, embossing, coppersmithing, knife-making, and others) are identified. The article highlights the location of blacksmith workshops in villages and cities, the market prices of manufactured products, and their role in domestic and foreign trade. Information is also provided on the widespread traditions of manufacturing horse-riding equipment among the Khiva Turkmens, including production volumes and artistic decorations. The article assesses the significance of blacksmith products not only in terms of consumption but also in economic and social life.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarIsmailov, Bobur, Исмаилов, Бобур, Ismailov, Bobur
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2025-06-25
Jild6
Son6/S
Betlar222-228
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaIqtisodiyot
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Xiva xonligi, Qoraqalpog‘iston, temirchilik, qurolsozlik, choyangarlik, anjomsozlik, misgarlik, ustaxona, ixtisoslashuv, savdo, narxlar, XIX asr, XX asr boshlari, Хивинское ханство, Каракалпакстан, кузнечное дело, оружейное дело, литейное дело, инструментальное дело, медное дело, мастерская, специализация, торговля, цены, XIX век, начало XX века, Khiva Khanate, Karakalpakstan, blacksmithing, weaponsmithing, casting, toolmaking, coppersmithing, workshop, specialization, trade, prices, 19th century, early 20th century

Ilmiy soha

Iqtisodiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAIsmailov, Bobur, Исмаилов, Бобур, & Ismailov, Bobur (2025). The development, territorial specialization, and economic significance of blacksmithing and metalworking industries in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6/S), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228
GOST (OAK)Ismailov, Bobur, Исмаилов, Бобур, Ismailov, Bobur The development, territorial specialization, and economic significance of blacksmithing and metalworking industries in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2025. – T. 6, № 6/S. – P. 222-228. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228.
MLAIsmailov, Bobur, Исмаилов, Бобур, and Ismailov, Bobur. “The development, territorial specialization, and economic significance of blacksmithing and metalworking industries in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6/S), 222-228, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228
ChicagoIsmailov, Bobur, Исмаилов, Бобур, and Ismailov, Bobur. “The development, territorial specialization, and economic significance of blacksmithing and metalworking industries in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6/S), 222-228 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228
HarvardIsmailov, Bobur, Исмаилов, Бобур, and Ismailov, Bobur (2025) ‘The development, territorial specialization, and economic significance of blacksmithing and metalworking industries in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(6/S), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228
BibTeX
@article{ismailovbobur2025,
  title = {The development, territorial specialization, and economic significance of blacksmithing and metalworking industries in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries},
  author = {Ismailov, Bobur and Исмаилов, Бобур and Ismailov, Bobur},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6/S},
  pages = {222-228},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6/s-pp222-228}
}

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