Relevance. Uveitis – inflammation of the vascular membrane of the eye – refers to multifactorial diseases. The difference in etiology, the features of the anatomical structure of the eyes, the immunological reactivity of the body and a large number of clinical forms of this disease cause difficulties in diagnosing this eye disease. Uveitis, accompanied by systemic diseases, account for about 26-30% of all uveitis, in 36-41% of patients it is not possible to determine the etiology of uveitis. Purpose of the study. To study the clinical course of uveitis of various etiologies, depending on the individual properties of the body. Materials and methods. 60 patients aged 18 to 60 years were hospitalized in the clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy with a diagnosis of uveitis of various etiologies. Depending on the research methods used, the patients were divided into three groups of 20 people. At the time of examination, all patients complained of decreased vision, pain in the eye, redness and blurring. All patients underwent a general ophthalmological examination and special research methods, including determination of the Kerdo Index, determination of the amount of cytokines in the lacrimal fluid and determination of the type of central nervous system using the Strelau online questionnaire. Results and conclusion. In the second study group, a more prolonged course of uveitis was revealed: the magnitude of visual acuity, the timing of pain disappearance, vascular injections, precipitates on the corneal endothelium, cytokine levels in lacrimal fluid showed positive dynamics only on day 7 of inpatient treatment, whereas in the first and third groups on day 5 we saw positive dynamics in the studied patients. When studying the dependence of the clinical course of uveitis on the tone of the autonomic nervous system, it was revealed thatpatients with parasympathetic tone of the nervous system had a more prolonged course of the disease than patients with sympathetic and normotonic tone of the nervous system. Clinical examination of patients with uveitis indicates that the nature of inflammation of the visual organ, its course, chronization, recurrence depend not only on the etiology and concomitant pathology, but undoubtedly on the influence of individual properties of the body, that is, the type of central nervous system and the tone of the autonomic nervous system.
| Mualliflar | Нарзикулова К.И., Азизова Ш.А., Нозимов А.Э. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-05-21 |
| Jild | 11 |
| Son | 5 |
| Betlar | 49-53 |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.011 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.011 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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