Характеристики и прогностические факторы проникающих ранений глаза

Билалов Э.Н., Нарзикулова К.И., Оралов Б.А., Собирова Р.У.

Передовая Офтальмология · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

Relevance. Penetrating eye injuries (PEI) are a serious problem in ophthalmology, as they often lead to severe visual impairment and even blindness. In conditions of increased risk of eye trauma in the workplace and at home, identifying the main factors affecting treatment outcomes is extremely important. Analysis of data on patients with penetrating injuries allows not only to identify the key causes and factors of injury, but also to develop effective strategies to improve visual outcomes. Improving approaches to the treatment of patients with PEI can significantly reduce the level of disability and improve the quality of life of victims. Purpose of the study. Better understanding of the factors influencing vision to maximize treatment outcomes for patients with penetrating eye injuries. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical State Clinical Hospital. Data analyzed included age, sex, type, cause, location of PEI, initial visual acuity (VA), and final bestcorrected visual acuity (BCVA). Penetrating eye injuries were classified using the Birmingham Terminology of Eye Injuries (BTEI, 1998). Results and conclusion. The average age of patients was 41.9 years. The male to female ratio was 8.4:1. The main causes of injury were work injuries (38.3%), environmental conditions accounted for 12.5%, household injuries were registered in 15.8% of cases. Penetrating injuries accounted for 43.5%, intraocular foreign bodies - 39.1%, ruptures of the eyeball - 13%. Overall, 19.5% of patients recovered good final vision ≥0.5, but in 48.1% of these, ocular trauma resulted in severe visual impairment (BCVA ≤ 0.02). Penetrating eye injuries remains an important preventable cause of ocular morbidity. This study provides evidence that penetrating eye injuries are important cause of visual impairment in our study group.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarБилалов Э.Н., Нарзикулова К.И., Оралов Б.А., Собирова Р.У.
JurnalПередовая Офтальмология
NashriyotБухоро давлат тиббиёт институти
ISSN2181-4236, 2181-4244
Nashr sanasi2025-05-21
Jild11
Son5
Betlar114-117
TilRus
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
DOI10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-02

DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF

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APAБилалов Э.Н., Нарзикулова К.И., Оралов Б.А., & Собирова Р.У. (2025). ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОНИКАЮЩИХ РАНЕНИЙ ГЛАЗА. Передовая Офтальмология, 11(5), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026
GOST (OAK)Билалов Э.Н. va b. ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОНИКАЮЩИХ РАНЕНИЙ ГЛАЗА // Передовая Офтальмология. – 2025. – T. 11, № 5. – С. 114-117. – DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026.
MLAБилалов Э.Н., Нарзикулова К.И., Оралов Б.А., and Собирова Р.У. “ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОНИКАЮЩИХ РАНЕНИЙ ГЛАЗА.” Передовая Офтальмология, 11(5), 114-117, 2025. https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026
ChicagoБилалов Э.Н., Нарзикулова К.И., Оралов Б.А., and Собирова Р.У. “ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОНИКАЮЩИХ РАНЕНИЙ ГЛАЗА.” Передовая Офтальмология, 11(5), 114-117 (2025). https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026
HarvardБилалов Э.Н., Нарзикулова К.И., Оралов Б.А., and Собирова Р.У (2025) ‘ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОНИКАЮЩИХ РАНЕНИЙ ГЛАЗА’, Передовая Офтальмология, 11(5), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026
BibTeX
@article{article2025,
  title = {ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОНИКАЮЩИХ РАНЕНИЙ ГЛАЗА},
  author = {Билалов Э.Н. and Нарзикулова К.И. and Оралов Б.А. and Собирова Р.У.},
  journal = {Передовая Офтальмология},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {114-117},
  doi = {10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.026}
}

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