Relevance. Extended excavation syndrome (ECS) is a congenital polyetiological non-progressive uni- or bilateral optic nerve anomaly, characterized by a significant increase in the diameter of the optic disc excavation. Purpose of the study. Present the results of differential diagnosis of extended excavation syndrome and congenital glaucoma. Materials and methods. Clinical studies were conducted in the ophthalmology department of the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute (TashPMI). Group I — 4 patients (8 eyes) — children with CRE, Group II — 5 patients (10 eyes) with a diagnosis of “Congenital glaucoma” (CG). All patients underwent ophthalmological and clinical-instrumental examinations. Results and conclusion. In patients of group I, visual acuity without correction averaged 0.6±0.1, with correction 0.95±0.1. Myopic refraction was detected in all patients (100% of cases), on average it was 2.25±0.4 diopters, eye POV was 22.7±0.77 mm. With gonioscopy, in 100% of cases, the UPC is of medium width, all identifying elements are visible. The excavation-to-disc ratio (E/D) averaged 0.55±0.2. Central corneal thickness (CCT) is 593.92±14.2 μm. IOP Pt averaged 19.4±0.6 mmHg. In group II, visual acuity was 0.3±0.1 with correction 0.45±0.1. Myopic refraction (100%) — 6.8±0.5 diopters, visual field of vision of the eye — 24.9±0.16 mm. Gonioscopy revealed grade II goniodysgenesis. E/D — 0.7±0.1, CTR‑589.5±10 μm, IOP 26.7±0.3 mmHg. E/D — 0.99±0.06. ERG in children in group I is normal, in group II it is subnormal. During VEP, the response to the flash amplitude-velocity parameters along the visual pathways were within normal limits, a slight deformation of the peak was observed in 65% of cases in patients of group I, in 94% of cases in patients of group II. Thus, in patients with SRE, according to the examination, the indicators of IOP, tonography, gonioscopy, keratopachymetry, ERG and VEP are within normal limits.
| Mualliflar | Ю. А. Хамроева, Бобоха Л. Ю., Д. Т. Махмудова |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-06-08 |
| Jild | 8 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 112-115 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.022 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.022 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
In this article, more than 36 articles were analyzed; my colleagues and I gave the basic concepts on the use of stromal/stem cells in age-related macular degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a…
Relevance. Simulators are an indispensable component of professional training in modern medicine. Purpose of the study. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using a VR simulator in teaching cataract…
Relevance. There are several types of strabismus patterns, characterized by the angle of horizontal deviation when making vertical movements. The most common patterns, A or V, occur in 15–25% of all cases of horizontal…
Relevance. Retinoblastoma is one of the rare malignant neoplasms found inside the eye in children. Purpose of the study. The aim of this research was to analyze the clinical presentations of patients with retinoblastoma…
Relevance. Secondary keratoectasia is a group of diseases of the cornea characterized by its thinning and protrusion. They can occur after various injuries, inflammatory diseases, surgical interventions and other…
Actuality. Prevention of visual disability should begin in childhood. To plan high-tech specialized ophthalmiccare for young patients, it is necessary to monitor the structure of ophthalmopathology in infants in leading…
Relevance. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, scientific research was conducted to study the spread of glaucoma, clinical and pathogenetic mechanisms of its development, features of early diagnosis and course of the…
Relevance. A tear is the only liquid available to ophthalmologists that can provide lifetime information aboutthe state of the coagulation and fibrinolytic link The aim of the study was to measure the concentration of…
Relevance. With the introduction of OCT devices into modern ophthalmology with a tunable radiation source, the SWEEP Source, it became possible to perform accurate measurements of the thickness of the choroid and…
Relevance. The management of pregnant women with myopia differs little from the generally accepted tactics of managing pregnancy without pathology of the organ of vision. In the structure of extragenital diseases in…