Relevance. Retinoblastoma is one of the rare malignant neoplasms found inside the eye in children. Purpose of the study. The aim of this research was to analyze the clinical presentations of patients with retinoblastoma at various stages of the tumor process who were admitted to the oncology department of ophthalmology. Materials and methods. This study includes data from 372 patients diagnosed with retinoblastoma. It focuses on the duration from the onset of initial symptoms to the time of presentation at the clinic, the age of the patients at diagnosis, the tumor stage, and the characteristics of the clinical presentations of retinoblastoma. Results and conclusion. The study identifies symptoms that manifest at different tumor stages. Early stages often present with leukocoria and strabismus. As the tumor progresses, additional symptoms resembling various pediatric eye diseases emerge. The work describes symptoms characteristic of various stages of development of the tumor process, among which white glow of the pupil (leukocoria) and strabismus are noted as early signs. As the tumor increases in size, additional symptoms become noticeable, such as uveitis, pseudohypopyon, endophthalmitis, secondary glaucoma and orbital cellulitis, which can complicate the diagnosis due to the similarity of manifestations with other eye diseases in children. The study also lists diseases that require differential diagnosis to confirm retinoblastoma. Given the varied clinical manifestations of retinoblastoma (Rb), enhancing early detection, thorough examinations, and effective treatment of patients is crucial.
| Mualliflar | З. С. Исламов, Б. Т. Бузруков, Б. З. Умарова, Б. Б. Бузруков |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-06-19 |
| Jild | 8 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 56-63 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.011 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.011 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
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