Actuality. Prevention of visual disability should begin in childhood. To plan high-tech specialized ophthalmiccare for young patients, it is necessary to monitor the structure of ophthalmopathology in infants in leading domestic children'smedical institutions. Purpose of the study. The study of the structure of eye diseases in infants based on the materials of thedepartment of ophthalmology of the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute (TashPMI). Material and methods. Aretrospective analysis of statistical coupons of case histories of 685 patients aged 0 to 1 years who were hospitalized in theophthalmological department of the TashPMI clinic for 2018-2021 was carried out. Results and conclusion. The spectrum ofnosological units revealed the predominance of glaucoma (41.3%) and lens diseases (30.4%). At the same time, it was notedthat eye injuries (10.5%), diseases of the eyelids, lacrimal ducts (phlegmon of the lacrimal sac) and orbit (9.2%), although theydid not occupy a leading position, nevertheless represented severe acquired lesions that could be prevent. Age-related aspectsof nosologies are due to the timing of clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of pathologies, the anatomical andphysiological characteristics of the child's body, and a decrease in parental control over children.
| Mualliflar | Л. С. Хамраева, Б.Т Бузруков, Yu. A. Khamroeva |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-04-14 |
| Jild | 2 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 84-87 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2023.2.2.015 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2023.2.2.015 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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