Relevance. Macular tear (RТ) is a retinal defect located in the center of the fovea associated with significantimpairment of visual function. Purpose of the study. To study the etiological and morphological features of large macularruptures. Materials and methods. The study included 200 eyes (188 patients) diagnosed with a large macular hole (the criterionfor inclusion in the study was a minimum tear diameter of 400 μm). All patients underwent a complete ophthalmologicalexamination, including optical coherence tomography (OCT). Results. Among 200 eyes, in 111 cases (55.5%) the cause ofmacular rupture was vitreomacular traction syndrome, rarer etiological variants were macular rupture due to myopia - 49 eyes(24.5%) and blunt trauma - 40 eyes (20%). The average diameter of the macula rupture was 691.76±10.35 μm and 2430.63±91.63μm. Conclusion. Large RТs in 55.5% of cases are caused by vitreomacular traction syndrome, in 24.5% of cases by myopia andin 20% of cases by eye injury. In 51.5% of cases, macular rupture is combined with cataract.
| Mualliflar | А. Кхера |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-04-14 |
| Jild | 2 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 24-28 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2023.2.2.004 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2023.2.2.004 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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