In heart failure (HF), pulmonary hypertension (PH) is initially associated with a rise in the left ventricular filling pressure. PH is defined by pulmonary hemodynamic measurements including pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. Eventually, PH in HF may become more of a reactive process. Although the mechanism of the reactive PH development is not clearly understood, vascular dysfunction induced by remodeling, vasoactive substances and genetic variation appear to contribute significantly to this form of PH. Noninvasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing has been extensively utilized to assess disease severity in HF patients. It provides integrated information that is dependent on cardiopulmonary hemodynamics, lung mechanics, breathing pattern and strategy. In this review, we will discuss the mechanisms of PH development in HF and how noninvasive gas exchange measures obtained with submaximal exercise are influenced by PH in this population.
| Mualliflar | Chul-Ho Kim, Sae Young Jae, Bruce D. Johnson |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | PULSE |
| Nashriyot | PROFI университетининг |
| ISSN | 2074-1855, 2235-8668 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2013-01-01 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 3-4 |
| Betlar | 143-151 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Psixologiya |
| DOI | 10.1159/000360964 |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-09-02 |
DOI: 10.1159/000360964 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
| APA | Chul-Ho Kim, Sae Young Jae, & Bruce D. Johnson (2013). Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiopulmonary Exercise in Heart Failure. PULSE, 1(3-4), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360964 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Chul-Ho Kim, Sae Young Jae, Bruce D. Johnson Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiopulmonary Exercise in Heart Failure // PULSE. – 2013. – T. 1, № 3-4. – P. 143-151. – DOI: 10.1159/000360964. |
| MLA | Chul-Ho Kim, Sae Young Jae, and Bruce D. Johnson. “Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiopulmonary Exercise in Heart Failure.” PULSE, 1(3-4), 143-151, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360964 |
| Chicago | Chul-Ho Kim, Sae Young Jae, and Bruce D. Johnson. “Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiopulmonary Exercise in Heart Failure.” PULSE, 1(3-4), 143-151 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1159/000360964 |
| Harvard | Chul-Ho Kim, Sae Young Jae, and Bruce D. Johnson (2013) ‘Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiopulmonary Exercise in Heart Failure’, PULSE, 1(3-4), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360964 |
| BibTeX | @article{chulhokim2013,
title = {Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiopulmonary Exercise in Heart Failure},
author = {Chul-Ho Kim and Sae Young Jae and Bruce D. Johnson},
journal = {PULSE},
year = {2013},
volume = {1},
number = {3-4},
pages = {143-151},
doi = {10.1159/000360964},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000360964}
} |
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