FROM DAM-FREE IRRIGATION TO ENGINEERING CONTROL: THE TURNING POINT IN THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM OF THE KHOREZM OASIS (1946–1991)

Эшмирзаев Зиёдулла Олимджон оглы

Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Drawing on archival documents and specialised literature, the article analyses the historical turning point that occurred in the irrigation and land-reclamation system of the Khorezm oasis in the lower Amu Darya during the second half of the twentieth century. The author distinguishes three stages in the transition from centuries-old dam-free irrigation, dependent on the natural regime of the river and based on manual labour, to dam-based, seasonally regulated and mechanised irrigation. It is argued that construction in Khorezm was carried out not on empty land but on top of a centuries-old engineering tradition and a dense irrigation network, which fundamentally distinguishes it from the new reclamation of the Karshi or Sherabad steppes. The study shows that with the commissioning of the Takhiatash and Tuyamuyun hydro-schemes the water supply of the oasis reached the most reliable level in its history, yet the lag in collector-drainage construction, the absence of canal lining and the changing basin-wide distribution of water brought the oasis close to ecological crisis.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarЭшмирзаев Зиёдулла Олимджон оглы
JurnalЎтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past
Nashr sanasi2026-08-22
Jild9
Son8
TilO‘zbek

Kalit so‘zlar

Амударья, Хорезмский оазис, ирригация, мелиорация, бесплотинный водозабор, Тюямуюнский гидроузел, Тахиаташский гидроузел, канал Ташсака, коллекторно-дренажная сеть, засоление, рисоводство, водораспределение, Amu Darya, Khorezm oasis, irrigation, land reclamation, dam-free water intake, Tuyamuyun hydro-scheme, Takhiatash hydro-scheme, Tashsaka canal, collector-drainage network, salinisation, rice growing, water distribution, Amudaryo, Xorazm vohasi, irrigatsiya, melioratsiya, toʻgʻonsiz suv olish, Tuyamoʻyin gidrouzeli, Taxiatosh gidrouzeli, Toshsoqa kanali, kollektor-drenaj, shoʻrlanish, sholichilik, suv taqsimoti.

Ilmiy soha

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