Constructive Secularism as a Legal Criterion for Balancing Freedom of Conscience, Equality of Religions, and Public Order

Shavkatbekov, Khumoyunbek, Шавкатбеков, Хумоюнбек, Shavkatbekov, Humoyunbek

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article substantiates constructive secularism as a legal criterion for balancing freedom of conscience, equality of religious associations, institutional neutrality of the state and protection of public order. The scientific novelty lies in proposing a four-element test for assessing state action in the religious sphere: legitimate aim, confessional neutrality, necessity and proportionality, and non-discriminatory effects for believers, non-believers and religious organizations. Relying on Uzbek legislation, official 2024 data, international standards and comparative case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the article argues that secularism should be understood not as exclusion of religion from public life, but as a guarantee-regulatory regime that permits lawful cooperation while preventing confessionalization of public authority.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarShavkatbekov, Khumoyunbek, Шавкатбеков, Хумоюнбек, Shavkatbekov, Humoyunbek
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2026-06-25
Jild7
Son6/S
Betlar157-165
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss6/s-pp157-165

Kalit so‘zlar

конструктивная светскость, свобода совести, религиозные организации, государственно-религиозные отношения, правовой статус, соразмерность, конфессиональная нейтральность, публичный порядок, constructive secularism, freedom of conscience, religious associations, state-religion relations, legal status, proportionality, confessional neutrality, public order, konstruktiv dunyoviylik, vijdon erkinligi, diniy tashkilotlar, davlat va din munosabatlari, huquqiy maqom, mutanosiblik, konfessional betaraflik, jamoat tartibi

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