This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the state-building process in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2021, examining the formation of democratic institutions, the dynamics of development, and the causes of the final crisis. The article reveals the institutional foundations of state-building through the example of the adoption of the 2004 Constitution and the introduction of the electoral system. At the same time, the political reforms carried out under Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani, the modernization of public administration, and the effectiveness of international assistance mechanisms are critically analyzed.
| Mualliflar | Nizamova, Mokhidil, Istamova, Dilnura, Низамова, Мохидил, Истамова, Дилнура, Nizamova, Mohidil, Istamova, Dilnura |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations |
| Nashriyot | In Science МЧЖ |
| ISSN | 2181-1415 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-04-25 |
| Jild | 7 |
| Son | 4/S |
| Betlar | 398-401 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Siyosiy fanlar |
| DOI | 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401 |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-26 |
DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
NATO, siyosiy legitimlik, Favqulodda Loya Jirga, Konstitutsion Loya Jirga, narkoiqtisodiyot, НАТО, политическая легитимность, Лойя-джирга в условиях чрезвычайного положения, конституционная Лойя-джирга, наркоэкономика, NATO, political legitimacy, Emergency Loya Jirga, Constitutional Loya Jirga, drug economy
| APA | Nizamova, Mokhidil, Istamova, Dilnura, Низамова, Мохидил, Истамова, Дилнура, Nizamova, Mohidil, & Istamova, Dilnura (2026). The State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001–2021): The Formation and Crisis of Democratic Institutions. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(4/S), 398-401. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Nizamova, Mokhidil va b. The State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001–2021): The Formation and Crisis of Democratic Institutions // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 4/S. – P. 398-401. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401. |
| MLA | Nizamova, Mokhidil, Istamova, Dilnura, Низамова, Мохидил, Истамова, Дилнура, Nizamova, Mohidil, and Istamova, Dilnura. “The State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001–2021): The Formation and Crisis of Democratic Institutions.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(4/S), 398-401, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401 |
| Chicago | Nizamova, Mokhidil, Istamova, Dilnura, Низамова, Мохидил, Истамова, Дилнура, Nizamova, Mohidil, and Istamova, Dilnura. “The State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001–2021): The Formation and Crisis of Democratic Institutions.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(4/S), 398-401 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401 |
| Harvard | Nizamova, Mokhidil, Istamova, Dilnura, Низамова, Мохидил, Истамова, Дилнура, Nizamova, Mohidil, and Istamova, Dilnura (2026) ‘The State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001–2021): The Formation and Crisis of Democratic Institutions’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(4/S), 398-401. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401 |
| BibTeX | @article{nizamovamokhidil2026,
title = {The State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001–2021): The Formation and Crisis of Democratic Institutions},
author = {Nizamova, Mokhidil and Istamova, Dilnura and Низамова, Мохидил and Истамова, Дилнура and Nizamova, Mohidil and Istamova, Dilnura},
journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
year = {2026},
volume = {7},
number = {4/S},
pages = {398-401},
doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401},
url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401}
} |
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