The State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001–2021): The Formation and Crisis of Democratic Institutions

Nizamova, Mokhidil, Istamova, Dilnura, Низамова, Мохидил, Истамова, Дилнура, Nizamova, Mohidil, Istamova, Dilnura

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the state-building process in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2021, examining the formation of democratic institutions, the dynamics of development, and the causes of the final crisis. The article reveals the institutional foundations of state-building through the example of the adoption of the 2004 Constitution and the introduction of the electoral system. At the same time, the political reforms carried out under Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani, the modernization of public administration, and the effectiveness of international assistance mechanisms are critically analyzed.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarNizamova, Mokhidil, Istamova, Dilnura, Низамова, Мохидил, Истамова, Дилнура, Nizamova, Mohidil, Istamova, Dilnura
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2026-04-25
Jild7
Son4/S
Betlar398-401
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss4/s-pp398-401

Kalit so‘zlar

NATO, siyosiy legitimlik, Favqulodda Loya Jirga, Konstitutsion Loya Jirga, narkoiqtisodiyot, НАТО, политическая легитимность, Лойя-джирга в условиях чрезвычайного положения, конституционная Лойя-джирга, наркоэкономика, NATO, political legitimacy, Emergency Loya Jirga, Constitutional Loya Jirga, drug economy

Ilmiy soha

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