Formation of Regional Security Systems and Their Historical Factors (1990–2025)

Alimov, Sherzod, Алимов, Шерзод, Alimov, Sherzod

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article provides a scientific analysis of the regional security system that took shape in Central Asia between 1990 and 2025, examining its historical foundations, geopolitical factors, and processes of institutional development. The collapse of the Soviet Union, border uncertainty, political instability in Afghanistan, the rise of religious extremist movements, and transnational threats are identified as the main factors influencing the formation of the regional security architecture. The study highlights the national security policies of Central Asian states, their mechanisms of mutual cooperation, and the processes of “regional diplomacy” that have developed since 2016. The article analyzes the evolution of multilateral security institutions such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), as well as measures to combat terrorism, strengthen border control, and ensure military-technical and information security implemented through these organizations. Global threats emerging after 2020 are also examined in terms of their impact on the regional security system, including changes in Afghanistan’s political system, increased cybersecurity risks, competition for water and energy resources, and geopolitical rivalry over international transport corridors. As a result, the study demonstrates that multilateral cooperation based on a model of regional responsibility, confidence-building mechanisms, and initiatives promoted by Uzbekistan represents an important strategic factor for stability in Central Asia.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarAlimov, Sherzod, Алимов, Шерзод, Alimov, Sherzod
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2025-12-05
Jild6
Son6
Betlar147-154
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss6-pp147-154

Kalit so‘zlar

Центральная Азия, региональная безопасность, геополитические процессы, система безопасности, Узбекистан, ШОС, ОДКБ, СНГ, Афганистан, транснациональные угрозы, борьба с терроризмом, пограничная политика, дипломатическое сотрудничество, военно-технические реформы, кибербезопасность, региональная интеграция, Central Asia, regional security, geopolitical processes, security system, Uzbekistan, SCO, CSTO, CIS, Afghanistan, transnational threats, counterterrorism, border policy, diplomatic cooperation, military-technical reforms, cybersecurity, regional integration, Markaziy Osiyo, mintaqaviy xavfsizlik, geosiyosiy jarayonlar, xavfsizlik tizimi, O‘zbekiston, ShHT, KXShT, MDH, Afg‘oniston, transmilliy tahdidlar, terrorizmga qarshi kurash, chegaraviy siyosat, diplomatik hamkorlik, harbiy-texnik islohotlar, kiberxavfsizlik, mintaqaviy integratsiya

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