The extraterritorial effect of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and conflicts with national legal systems

Ergashev , Vosidjon, Эргашев, Восиджон, Ergashev, Vosidjon

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines the unprecedented extraterritorial reach of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on Artificial Intelligence (the EU AI Act) and the conflicts it generates with the national regulatory approaches of the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. It analyzes the Act’s jurisdictional bases (effects-based application; coverage of providers, users, importers, and distributors; and the obligation for non‑EU providers to appoint an authorized representative), and contrasts the EU’s precautionary, rights‑protective model with the U.S. innovation‑first, case‑by‑case oversight, China’s sovereignty‑ and control‑oriented regime, and the U.K.’s pro‑innovation incrementalism. The article maps practical compliance burdens and legal uncertainty for multinational firms, including conflicting obligations and market exit risks. It critically assesses the efficacy and limits of the authorized representative mechanism, and advances proposals to improve cross‑border enforceability and coherence: potential subsidiary liability (with insurance) for representatives, mutual recognition and enforcement arrangements, regulator networks, alignment via international technical standards and transparency infrastructures, and calibrated domestic harmonization for third countries. The conclusion argues for balanced multilateral coordination to mitigate regulatory fragmentation while safeguarding fundamental rights and enabling innovation.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarErgashev , Vosidjon, Эргашев, Восиджон, Ergashev, Vosidjon
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2025-07-15
Jild6
Son4
Betlar383-395
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaYuridik
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

экстерриториальность, Закон ЕС об ИИ, коллизия законов, «эффект Брюсселя», международное частное право, комплаенс, уполномоченный представитель, глобальное регулирование ИИ, extraterritoriality, EU AI Act, conflicts of laws, Brussels Effect, private international law, compliance, authorized representative, global AI governance, eksterritoriallik, EU AI Act, kolliziya qoidalari, “Bryussel ta’siri”, xalqaro xususiy huquq, muvofiqlik (compliance), vakolatli vakil, global AI boshqaruvi

Ilmiy soha

Yuridik

Iqtibos keltirish

APAErgashev , Vosidjon, Эргашев, Восиджон, & Ergashev, Vosidjon (2025). The extraterritorial effect of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and conflicts with national legal systems. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(4), 383-395. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395
GOST (OAK)Ergashev , Vosidjon, Эргашев, Восиджон, Ergashev, Vosidjon The extraterritorial effect of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and conflicts with national legal systems // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2025. – T. 6, № 4. – P. 383-395. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395.
MLAErgashev , Vosidjon, Эргашев, Восиджон, and Ergashev, Vosidjon. “The extraterritorial effect of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and conflicts with national legal systems.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(4), 383-395, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395
ChicagoErgashev , Vosidjon, Эргашев, Восиджон, and Ergashev, Vosidjon. “The extraterritorial effect of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and conflicts with national legal systems.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(4), 383-395 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395
HarvardErgashev , Vosidjon, Эргашев, Восиджон, and Ergashev, Vosidjon (2025) ‘The extraterritorial effect of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and conflicts with national legal systems’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 6(4), 383-395. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395
BibTeX
@article{ergashevvosidjon2025,
  title = {The extraterritorial effect of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and conflicts with national legal systems},
  author = {Ergashev , Vosidjon and Эргашев, Восиджон and Ergashev, Vosidjon},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383-395},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss4-pp383-395}
}

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