Indiy asosidagi nanozarralar: sintez strategiyalari, tuzilish va xossalar o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik hamda biotibbiyot, sensor texnologiyalari va katalizda istiqbolli qo‘llanilish sohalari

QUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA, RAXIMOVA, GULORO

Таълимда истиқболли изланишлар · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Introduction. Indium is a low-melting group-13 metal that is best known in materials science through transparent conducting indium tin oxide (ITO) and gallium–indium eutectic liquid metals [1]. At the nanoscale, indium forms a remarkably diverse family of materials: metallic indium nanoparticles (In NPs), indium oxide (In₂O₃), indium-doped and indium- containing mixed oxides (ITO, In-doped ZnO), indium chalcogenides (In₂S₃, CuInSe₂, Cu–In– Ga–Se, AgIn₅Te₈) and III–V quantum dots such as InP and InAs [2,3]. Each class brings its own set of functional properties, from localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in metallic and degenerately doped particles to tunable band gaps and bright, narrow photoluminescence in quantum dots. Indium oxide nanoparticles are particularly attractive because of their tunable band gap, high specific surface area and redox activity, which give rise to pronounced antimicrobial and anticancer effects [4]. Nevertheless, In₂O₃ nanoparticles have received considerably less attention than other metal oxide nanoparticles such as ZnO and TiO₂ [4]. In parallel, indium- based quantum dots (In-QDs) are increasingly regarded as environmentally more acceptable alternatives to cadmium- and lead-based quantum dots for bioimaging, biosensing and photocatalysis [2,3]. At the same time, occupational exposure to indium compounds has been linked to a distinct pulmonary disorder, indium lung disease [5], …

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarQUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA, RAXIMOVA, GULORO
JurnalТаълимда истиқболли изланишлар
NashriyotБухоро давлат университети
ISSN3060-527X, 3030-380X
Nashr sanasi2026-10-23
Son9
Betlar403-411
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-18

DOI: 10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF

Kalit so‘zlar

indium nanoparticles; indium oxide; green synthesis; oxygen vacancies; biomedical applications; sensors; photocatalysis; toxicity, наночастицы индия; оксид индия; зелёный синтез; кислородные вакансии; биомедицинские применения; сенсоры; фотокатализ; токсичность

Iqtibos keltirish

APAQUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA, & RAXIMOVA, GULORO (2026). INDIY ASOSIDAGI NANOZARRALAR: SINTEZ STRATEGIYALARI, TUZILISH VA XOSSALAR O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK HAMDA BIOTIBBIYOT, SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KATALIZDA ISTIQBOLLI QO‘LLANILISH SOHALARI. Таълимда истиқболли изланишлар, (9), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856
GOST (OAK)QUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA, RAXIMOVA, GULORO INDIY ASOSIDAGI NANOZARRALAR: SINTEZ STRATEGIYALARI, TUZILISH VA XOSSALAR O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK HAMDA BIOTIBBIYOT, SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KATALIZDA ISTIQBOLLI QO‘LLANILISH SOHALARI // Таълимда истиқболли изланишлар. – 2026. – № 9. – B. 403-411. – DOI: 10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856.
MLAQUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA, and RAXIMOVA, GULORO. “INDIY ASOSIDAGI NANOZARRALAR: SINTEZ STRATEGIYALARI, TUZILISH VA XOSSALAR O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK HAMDA BIOTIBBIYOT, SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KATALIZDA ISTIQBOLLI QO‘LLANILISH SOHALARI.” Таълимда истиқболли изланишлар, (9), 403-411, 2026. https://doi.org/10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856
ChicagoQUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA, and RAXIMOVA, GULORO. “INDIY ASOSIDAGI NANOZARRALAR: SINTEZ STRATEGIYALARI, TUZILISH VA XOSSALAR O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK HAMDA BIOTIBBIYOT, SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KATALIZDA ISTIQBOLLI QO‘LLANILISH SOHALARI.” Таълимда истиқболли изланишлар, (9), 403-411 (2026). https://doi.org/10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856
HarvardQUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA, and RAXIMOVA, GULORO (2026) ‘INDIY ASOSIDAGI NANOZARRALAR: SINTEZ STRATEGIYALARI, TUZILISH VA XOSSALAR O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK HAMDA BIOTIBBIYOT, SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KATALIZDA ISTIQBOLLI QO‘LLANILISH SOHALARI’, Таълимда истиқболли изланишлар, (9), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856
BibTeX
@article{qutlimurotovanigora2026,
  title = {INDIY ASOSIDAGI NANOZARRALAR: SINTEZ STRATEGIYALARI, TUZILISH VA XOSSALAR O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK HAMDA BIOTIBBIYOT, SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KATALIZDA ISTIQBOLLI QO‘LLANILISH SOHALARI},
  author = {QUTLIMUROTOVA, NIGORA and RAXIMOVA, GULORO},
  journal = {Таълимда истиқболли изланишлар},
  year = {2026},
  number = {9},
  pages = {403-411},
  doi = {10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.67547/fanistiqbollari.2026.856}
}

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