The Slave Trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva in the 19th Century: Historical Sources, Markets, and Clandestine Trade Networks (Through the Accounts of Foreign Travelers and Envoys)

Eshkuvatov, Mukhammad, Эшкуватов, Мухаммад, Eshkuvatov, Muhammad

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article examines the organization, trading locations, and regional networks of the slave trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva during the nineteenth century. It compares the accounts of Nikolay Muravyov, Alexander Burnes, P. I. Demaison, N. Zalesov, Arminius Vamberi, and Mohan Lal, with particular attention to the distinction between public slave markets and other locations where transactions may have occurred. The study explores the role of caravanserais and private premises, the numbers of captives recorded by foreign visitors, and changes associated with the expansion of Russian imperial power in the second half of the nineteenth century. It argues that the slave trade cannot be fully understood through an examination of major urban markets alone.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarEshkuvatov, Mukhammad, Эшкуватов, Мухаммад, Eshkuvatov, Muhammad
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2026-09-25
Jild7
Son9/S
Betlar429-435
TilIngliz
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-10

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Бухарский эмират, Хивинское ханство, работорговля, невольничий рынок, рабство, Александр Бёрнс, Н. Залесов, Арминий Вамбери, Мохан Лал, караван-сарай, иранские пленники, торговые сети, Российская империя, Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva, slave trade, slave market, slavery, Alexander Burnes, N. Zalesov, Arminius Vamberi, Mohan Lal, caravanserai, Iranian captives, commercial networks, Russian Empire, Buxoro amirligi, Xiva xonligi, qul savdosi, qul bozori, qullik, Aleksandr Byorns, N. Zalesov, Arminiy Vamberi, Mohan Lal, karvonsaroy, Eron asirlari, savdo tarmoqlari, Rossiya imperiyasi

Iqtibos keltirish

APAEshkuvatov, Mukhammad, Эшкуватов, Мухаммад, & Eshkuvatov, Muhammad (2026). The Slave Trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva in the 19th Century: Historical Sources, Markets, and Clandestine Trade Networks (Through the Accounts of Foreign Travelers and Envoys). Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(9/S), 429-435. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435
GOST (OAK)Eshkuvatov, Mukhammad, Эшкуватов, Мухаммад, Eshkuvatov, Muhammad The Slave Trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva in the 19th Century: Historical Sources, Markets, and Clandestine Trade Networks (Through the Accounts of Foreign Travelers and Envoys) // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 9/S. – P. 429-435. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435.
MLAEshkuvatov, Mukhammad, Эшкуватов, Мухаммад, and Eshkuvatov, Muhammad. “The Slave Trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva in the 19th Century: Historical Sources, Markets, and Clandestine Trade Networks (Through the Accounts of Foreign Travelers and Envoys).” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(9/S), 429-435, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435
ChicagoEshkuvatov, Mukhammad, Эшкуватов, Мухаммад, and Eshkuvatov, Muhammad. “The Slave Trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva in the 19th Century: Historical Sources, Markets, and Clandestine Trade Networks (Through the Accounts of Foreign Travelers and Envoys).” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(9/S), 429-435 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435
HarvardEshkuvatov, Mukhammad, Эшкуватов, Мухаммад, and Eshkuvatov, Muhammad (2026) ‘The Slave Trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva in the 19th Century: Historical Sources, Markets, and Clandestine Trade Networks (Through the Accounts of Foreign Travelers and Envoys)’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(9/S), 429-435. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435
BibTeX
@article{eshkuvatovmukhammad2026,
  title = {The Slave Trade in the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva in the 19th Century: Historical Sources, Markets, and Clandestine Trade Networks (Through the Accounts of Foreign Travelers and Envoys)},
  author = {Eshkuvatov, Mukhammad and Эшкуватов, Мухаммад and Eshkuvatov, Muhammad},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {7},
  number = {9/S},
  pages = {429-435},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss9/s-pp429-435}
}

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