Neologism Formation and Borrowing in English and Uzbek Agricultural Terminology

Kodirova, Gulbakhor, Кодирова, Гулбахор, Qodirova, Gulbahor

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article comparatively examines neologism formation in agricultural terminology and the processes through which English innovations are borrowed and adapted into Uzbek under the influence of technological change, digitalization, and globalization. The study focuses on productive terms in contemporary agricultural discourse, including digital agriculture, smart farming, precision agriculture, Agriculture 4.0, agricultural drone, digital twin, smart irrigation, and regenerative agriculture. A purposive analytical sample of 60 terminological units attested in sources published or updated between 2019 and 2026 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and FAO, the International Society of Precision Agriculture, Uzbek agricultural institutions, and academic publications was analyzed. The study distinguishes several mechanisms of neologism formation and adaptation, including calquing, direct borrowing, phonographic adaptation, hybrid formation, preservation of international abbreviations, semantic specialization, and the emergence of competing parallel variants. The findings indicate that English agricultural neologisms are predominantly formed through compounding, attributive combinations, metaphorical extension, and abbreviation, whereas Uzbek actively employs calques and hybrid models that combine international technological elements with native or established Uzbek components. Variants such as precision agriculture – aniq dehqonchilik – presizion dehqonchilik and smart farming – aqlli ferma – aqlli qishloq xo‘jaligi demonstrate that borrowing is not a single act but a multistage process involving competition, adaptation, and eventual normalization. The findings suggest that effective terminology standardization should simultaneously take into account conceptual accuracy, structural compatibility with Uzbek, brevity, international recognizability, and actual professional usage.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKodirova, Gulbakhor, Кодирова, Гулбахор, Qodirova, Gulbahor
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2026-08-25
Jild7
Son8/S
Betlar440-449
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-25

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

qishloq xo‘jaligi terminologiyasi, neologizm, o‘zlashma termin, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tili, kalkalash, gibrid termin, raqamli qishloq xo‘jaligi, aniq dehqonchilik, terminologik standartlashtirish, сельскохозяйственная терминология, неологизм, заимствование, английский язык, узбекский язык, калькирование, гибридный термин, цифровое сельское хозяйство, точное земледелие, стандартизация терминологии, agricultural terminology, neologism, borrowing, English, Uzbek, calque, hybrid term, digital agriculture, precision agriculture, terminology standardization

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APAKodirova, Gulbakhor, Кодирова, Гулбахор, & Qodirova, Gulbahor (2026). Neologism Formation and Borrowing in English and Uzbek Agricultural Terminology. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(8/S), 440-449. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449
GOST (OAK)Kodirova, Gulbakhor, Кодирова, Гулбахор, Qodirova, Gulbahor Neologism Formation and Borrowing in English and Uzbek Agricultural Terminology // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 8/S. – P. 440-449. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449.
MLAKodirova, Gulbakhor, Кодирова, Гулбахор, and Qodirova, Gulbahor. “Neologism Formation and Borrowing in English and Uzbek Agricultural Terminology.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(8/S), 440-449, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449
ChicagoKodirova, Gulbakhor, Кодирова, Гулбахор, and Qodirova, Gulbahor. “Neologism Formation and Borrowing in English and Uzbek Agricultural Terminology.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(8/S), 440-449 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449
HarvardKodirova, Gulbakhor, Кодирова, Гулбахор, and Qodirova, Gulbahor (2026) ‘Neologism Formation and Borrowing in English and Uzbek Agricultural Terminology’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(8/S), 440-449. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449
BibTeX
@article{kodirovagulbakhor2026,
  title = {Neologism Formation and Borrowing in English and Uzbek Agricultural Terminology},
  author = {Kodirova, Gulbakhor and Кодирова, Гулбахор and Qodirova, Gulbahor},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {7},
  number = {8/S},
  pages = {440-449},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss8/s-pp440-449}
}

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