Прогностическая оценка риска развития нарушений рефракции у детей дошкольного возраста

Янгиева Н.Р., Миралимова М.М.

Передовая Офтальмология · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Relevance. Early detection of refractive errors in preschool children remains insufficient. Despite reduced visual acuity in a considerable proportion of children, the rate of ophthalmologic consultation is extremely low. Purpose of the study. To assess the prognostic value of clinical, biometric, and behavioral risk factors for the development of refractive errors in preschool children. Material and Methods. A total of 1,284 children aged 5–7 years were examined. At the second stage, 408 children underwent comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation, including assessment of spherical equivalent, axial length, and AL/CR ratio, along with behavioral and hereditary factors. Risk stratification was performed. Results and Conclusion. Reduced visual acuity was detected in 15.7% of children, while only 0.7% had previously consulted an ophthalmologist. Increasing risk level was associated with a decrease in spherical equivalent (from +1.50 ± 0.70 to 0.00 ± 0.50 D), an increase in axial length (from 22.09 ± 0.55 to 23.19 ± 0.51 mm), and AL/CR ratio (from 2.85 ± 0.06 to 3.05 ± 0.05), as well as changes in visual load parameters. After 24 months, the proportion of high-risk children decreased from 30.5% to 17.7% in the main group, whereas it increased to 35.1% in the control group. Combined assessment of biometric parameters and visual load factors enables early identification of children at high risk of myopia at the preclinical stage.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarЯнгиева Н.Р., Миралимова М.М.
JurnalПередовая Офтальмология
NashriyotБухоро давлат тиббиёт институти
ISSN2181-4236, 2181-4244
Nashr sanasi2026-04-19
Jild16
Son1
Betlar57-61
TilRus
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
DOI10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-02

DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF

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Iqtibos keltirish

APAЯнгиева Н.Р., & Миралимова М.М. (2026). ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ РЕФРАКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА. Передовая Офтальмология, 16(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010
GOST (OAK)Янгиева Н.Р., Миралимова М.М. ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ РЕФРАКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА // Передовая Офтальмология. – 2026. – T. 16, № 1. – С. 57-61. – DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010.
MLAЯнгиева Н.Р., and Миралимова М.М. “ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ РЕФРАКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА.” Передовая Офтальмология, 16(1), 57-61, 2026. https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010
ChicagoЯнгиева Н.Р., and Миралимова М.М. “ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ РЕФРАКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА.” Передовая Офтальмология, 16(1), 57-61 (2026). https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010
HarvardЯнгиева Н.Р., and Миралимова М.М (2026) ‘ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ РЕФРАКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА’, Передовая Офтальмология, 16(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010
BibTeX
@article{article2026,
  title = {ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ РЕФРАКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА},
  author = {Янгиева Н.Р. and Миралимова М.М.},
  journal = {Передовая Офтальмология},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57-61},
  doi = {10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2026.16.1.010}
}

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