Relevance. The problem of childhood eye injuries has a socio-economic aspect, since in many cases injuries lead to persistent irreversible changes in the organ of vision, which leave a negative imprint on the child’s entire subsequent life. Purpose of the study. To study the dynamics of the incidence and age aspects of perforated wounds of the organ of vision in children based on materials from the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute (TashPMI) for the period from 2018 to 2022. Material and methods. An analysis of the reporting medical documentation of the TashPMI clinic for 2018-2022 was carried out. Results and conclusion. During the reporting period, 1428 (24.2%) patients with eye injuries and their complications were treated. The number of patients with penetrating eye injuries in the age group from 5 to 14 years prevailed relative to other ages and tended to increase throughout all five years and amounted, on average, to 64.9% of the total number of children with injuries. The prevailing complications were: corneal scars (66.7%), endophthalmitis (10.2%), traumatic cataract (9.4%), the presence of an intraocular foreign body (6.2%) and retinal detachment (4.6%). The problem of childhood ophthalmic traumatism does not lose its relevance, which makes it necessary to intensify preventive measures on the part of parents, employees of preschool and educational institutions, and provide timely first and specialized high-tech care to children at their place of residence.
| Mualliflar | Хамраева Л.С., Бобоха Л.Ю., Курбанбаева Г.С. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-06-08 |
| Jild | 8 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 136-140 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.027 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.027 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
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