Annotation. Cataracts (partial or complete disruption of the transparency of the lens) are one of the main causes of low vision and reversible blindness in the world. This literature review focuses on studies examining important aspects of the surgical treatment of age-related cataracts, such as the number and quality of surgeries performed on a population scale. The paper provides data on the influence of global trends, local territorial and social characteristics on the number of surgical interventions for cataracts. A review of key indicators for monitoring cataract surgery is provided, and the main factors influencing the target rates of cataract surgery on a regional scale are presented (age structure of the population, normative indications for surgical treatment, threshold values of visual acuity indicating the need for surgical intervention, and the proportion of people requiring in the surgical treatment of cataracts). It has been noted that low vision after cataract surgery is most often associated with the patient’s advanced age, concomitant systemic and ocular pathology, surgical complications, and inadequate intraocular correction.
| Mualliflar | Ахраров А.А., Янгиева Н.Р, Туйчибаева Д.М. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-06-08 |
| Jild | 8 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 141-147 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.028 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.028 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Relevance. Keratoconus is one of the most common corneal diseases, leading to irregular astigmatism and reduced visual function, significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. In the context of the limited…
Secondary ectasia following laser correction remains a formidable complication of keratorefractive surgery. Statistics on ectasia following various keratorefractive interventions show a higher incidence of ectasia after…
Relevance. This article highlights the problems of dry eye syndrome (DES), emphasizing its multifactorial nature and innovative methods of treatment, including the combined use of intense pulsed light (IPL)-infrared…
Relevance. The problem of childhood eye injuries has a socio-economic aspect, since in many cases injuries lead to persistent irreversible changes in the organ of vision, which leave a negative imprint on the child’s…
Relevance. Quercetin has the properties of an inhibitor of a number of oxidase enzymes, a powerful antioxidant, a drug that helps neutralize nitric oxide in ischemic tissues and, accordingly, a pronounced membrane…
Annotation. Epilepsy remains one of the leading chronic pathologies of the brain, affecting more than 70 million people in the world. Epilepsy is associated with an increased risk of morbidity, comorbidity and…
Relevance. One of the optic nerve malformations with enlargement and excavation of the optic disc in the form of a whorl is the “morning glow” syndrome. Purpose of the study. To present a clinical case of a 13‑year-old…
Relevance. In recent decades, the pathology of the vitreomacular interface has occupied a leading position in the structure of low vision in the adult population of developed countries [1]. One of these disorders…
Relevance. In 75% of patients, optic neuritis (ON) may be the first, and sometimes the only manifestation of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. Purpose of the study. To determine the diagnostic…
Relevance. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become widespread in ophthalmology [9,10], especially where its high resolution and non-invasiveness allow for repeated use on the retina and anterior segment of the eye…