ON THE PROBLEM OF THE SAKAS OF FERGANA DURING THE EARLY IRON AGE

Матбобоев, Боқижон

O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

The article presents a treasure of bronze objects discovered in the village of Dilkushod in theKhodjabod district of the Andijan region. The treasure consists of 11 well-preserved items: a battleaxe, a cheekpiece with a stirrup-shaped end, ‘celt-spades’ (2 specimens), a bronze mirror, bronzeitems of clothing (6 specimens). These finds indicate the appearance of the early Sakas in the FerganaValley and the geography of their distribution. The complex dates back to the 7th-3rd centuries BCEand represents the transition of the Saka population in this part of the valley (eastern) to agriculture,as well as the early elements of symbiosis between settled farmers and nomadic herders. It is arguedthat the items from the treasury belong to early Sakas, who were considered newcomers to the valleyand had not yet mixed with the local population during this period. Regarding the origin, it is notedthat the complex is not connected with the Qayraqqum culture and the nomadic tribes of the Eurasiansteppes (Vadyl, Karamkul, Yapaghi, Chek necropolises). It is concluded that the early Sakas of thevalley originated from the vast territories of Kazakhstan-Siberia.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarМатбобоев, Боқижон
JurnalO‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана)
Nashr sanasi2025-01-23
Jild1
Son30
Betlar17-22
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-17-22

Kalit so‘zlar

ранние саки, боевой топор, псалии, долото, бронзовое зеркало, Кетмонтепа, Алай, «сакская триада», Македонский, Шилягай, Туячи, бронзовый котел, сакская культура, early Sakas, battle axe, cheekpiece, celt-spade, bronze mirror, Ketmontepa, Alai, ‘Saka triad’, Macedonian, Shilyagai, Tuyachi, bronze cauldron, Saka culture, Илк саклар, жанговар болта, сувлиқ, кельт-лопатка, жез ойна, Кетмонтепа, Олой, «сак учлиги», Македонский, Шилягай, Туячи, жез қозон, сак маданияти

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