The article examines earth-cultivating tools (celt-spades) and a mechanical drill found in SouthKyrgyzstan. The objects date back to the the second half, possibly even to the end of the 3rd – 1stcenturies of the 2nd millennium BC of celt-spades of the Eneolithic period is small: only 2 copies. Ofthese, one spade was discovered in the Shagym burial ground of the ancient Eastern type, the second,a random find, was found in the village Bazar-Kurgan. Later, the distribution area of the spade celtsexpanded and covered Western China (Xinjiang), Northern Uzbekistan, Northern Kyrgyzstan, andSouth-Eastern Kazakhstan. In the southern cultural-historical regions – in the cultures of the AncientEast – such tools are absent. In the early Iron Age, local farmers cultivated the land using a hoe.A mechanical drill from the Shagym burial ground is the only find in Central Asia. Its discoveryexpands the range of tools used by craftsmen in the early Iron Age and makes it possible to recreatethe process of making handles for knives and awls, which made the tools effective, convenient andsafe to use. We believe that the drill was also used in the manufacture of arrow shafts and spearhandles. Craftsmen obviously used wood as a raw material in the production of handles in areas withrich vegetation, however in areas with poor vegetation, in addition to wood imported from otherterritories, they used tubular animal bones.
| Mualliflar | Рузанов, Владимир |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-01-23 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 30 |
| Betlar | 6-16 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16 |
DOI: 10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
механическая дрель, кельт-лопата, тяпка-теша, рукоять, ручка, технология, mechanical drill, spades, hoe, handle, technology, механик парма, келт-белкурак, теша, тутқич, даста, технология
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