The technical and typological originality of some metal products of southern Fergana in the early iron age

Рузанов, Владимир

O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

The article examines earth-cultivating tools (celt-spades) and a mechanical drill found in SouthKyrgyzstan. The objects date back to the the second half, possibly even to the end of the 3rd – 1stcenturies of the 2nd millennium BC of celt-spades of the Eneolithic period is small: only 2 copies. Ofthese, one spade was discovered in the Shagym burial ground of the ancient Eastern type, the second,a random find, was found in the village Bazar-Kurgan. Later, the distribution area of the spade celtsexpanded and covered Western China (Xinjiang), Northern Uzbekistan, Northern Kyrgyzstan, andSouth-Eastern Kazakhstan. In the southern cultural-historical regions – in the cultures of the AncientEast – such tools are absent. In the early Iron Age, local farmers cultivated the land using a hoe.A mechanical drill from the Shagym burial ground is the only find in Central Asia. Its discoveryexpands the range of tools used by craftsmen in the early Iron Age and makes it possible to recreatethe process of making handles for knives and awls, which made the tools effective, convenient andsafe to use. We believe that the drill was also used in the manufacture of arrow shafts and spearhandles. Craftsmen obviously used wood as a raw material in the production of handles in areas withrich vegetation, however in areas with poor vegetation, in addition to wood imported from otherterritories, they used tubular animal bones.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarРузанов, Владимир
JurnalO‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана)
NashriyotАрхеология институти
ISSN2022-2026
Nashr sanasi2025-01-23
Jild1
Son30
Betlar6-16
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTarix
DOI10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

DOI: 10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

механическая дрель, кельт-лопата, тяпка-теша, рукоять, ручка, технология, mechanical drill, spades, hoe, handle, technology, механик парма, келт-белкурак, теша, тутқич, даста, технология

Ilmiy soha

Tarix

Iqtibos keltirish

APAРузанов, Владимир (2025). THE TECHNICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ORIGINALITY OF SOME METAL PRODUCTS OF SOUTHERN FERGANA IN THE EARLY IRON AGE. O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(30), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16
GOST (OAK)Рузанов, Владимир THE TECHNICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ORIGINALITY OF SOME METAL PRODUCTS OF SOUTHERN FERGANA IN THE EARLY IRON AGE // O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана). – 2025. – T. 1, № 30. – P. 6-16. – DOI: 10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16.
MLAРузанов, Владимир. “THE TECHNICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ORIGINALITY OF SOME METAL PRODUCTS OF SOUTHERN FERGANA IN THE EARLY IRON AGE.” O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(30), 6-16, 2025. https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16
ChicagoРузанов, Владимир. “THE TECHNICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ORIGINALITY OF SOME METAL PRODUCTS OF SOUTHERN FERGANA IN THE EARLY IRON AGE.” O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(30), 6-16 (2025). https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16
HarvardРузанов, Владимир (2025) ‘THE TECHNICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ORIGINALITY OF SOME METAL PRODUCTS OF SOUTHERN FERGANA IN THE EARLY IRON AGE’, O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(30), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16
BibTeX
@article{article2025,
  title = {THE TECHNICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ORIGINALITY OF SOME METAL PRODUCTS OF SOUTHERN FERGANA IN THE EARLY IRON AGE},
  author = {Рузанов, Владимир},
  journal = {O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана)},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {30},
  pages = {6-16},
  doi = {10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2024-1-30-6-16}
}

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