The field conservation process, chemical and technological study, restoration and mounting of paintingsof the Karakhanid epoch (12th–13th centuries) on a stationary basis has been described. The paintingwas found in the pavilion of the palace of the Karakhanid governor Ibrahim ibn Hussein Osman. Thepavilion was located on the lower platform of the Afrasiab citadel. Numerous fragments of paintings(more than 800 pieces) chaotically scattered in a heap of completely destroyed pavilion.Documentation of fragments of a painting on the scheme-cartogram was for the first time made using alaser theodolite to reconstruct the wall painting. Clearing showed that the part of fragments of paintingswas covered with the second paint layer. Methods for stratification of such two-layer paintings have beendeveloped. Operations on straightening of a surface of the deformed fragments have been performed.New compositions of artificial plaster are developed, a mounting of a painting on a modern basis(aluminum-plastic "sandwich" panels with honeycombed structure) has been carried out. Using Ramanspectroscopy structures of mineral pigments of paints have been defined (lazurite, ochre, cinnabar,gypsum, carbonaceous components).In the course of conservation and setting-up of fragments 14 picturesque compositions were reassembled.The unique paintings have a plot with anthropomorphous and zoomorphous patterns. These aremedallions with birds, run of animals, scenes of a feast and hunting, mythological scenes, epigraphicalcompositions, frame pictures with various personages.
| Mualliflar | Реутова, Марина |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-01-17 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 26 |
| Betlar | 51-61 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-51-61 |
DOI: 10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-51-61 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Караханиды, исламское искусство, монументальная живопись, реставрация, минеральные пигменты, полимеры, Karakhanid, Islamic art, monumental painting,, restoration, mineral colors, polymers, Қорахонийлар, ислом санъати, махобатли рангтасвир, реставрация, минерал пигментлар, полимерлар
This article, based on the materials of Kaliyatepa, discusses the types of glazed dishes, technical andtypological features, domestic functions of the late medieval material culture, little studied in thearcheology of…
By comparing historical and contemporary satellite images, estimates of the deterioration rate of fivemonumental buildings of the Right-Bank Khorezm were obtained and the approximate dates of theircollapse were…
With reference to the topic, raised by G. A. Koshelenko in his review on the book "Kurganzol– the fortress of Alexander in the south of Uzbekistan" by L. M. Sverchkova (VDI, 2015. № 2), basedon other publications of the…
Abstract: The Greater Yuezhi migration to Northern Bactria has been studied since the 1980s. Duringthat time, a significant number of historical and archaeological sources were published, discussingthe questions of…
Archaeological excavations in Namangan region in recent years have revealed many archeologicalsites. Among them, a large number of hums were observed in various areas, including residential areas.The article describes…
This article is dedicated to the first dakhmas found in the Sherabad district of the Surkhandarya region,and finds from them. Dakhma is a religious site associated with Zoroastrianism and a place wherecorpses are placed…
The initial archaeological and exploration studies on the territory of the Ayakagytma depression werecarried out by an archaeological expedition led by A.V.Vinogradov in the 1960s, when several locationsof stone tools…
In the paleometallic era, the metallurgy of the Central Asian Interfluve was based on the ore bases ofUzbekistan and Tajikistan. The traces of smelting of copper, tin and polymetals, semi-finished products,foundries…
Akсhakhankala settlement is located in the Beruni district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Duringthe years of archaeological research, a large amount of ceramic material has been collected, datingback to the 3rd…
IN MEMORY
O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) — barcha maqolalar