Estimation of the rate and modeling of the destruction of archaeological sites of the right-bank Khorezm

Антонова, Наталья, Болелов, Сергей, Никифоров, Михаил

O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

By comparing historical and contemporary satellite images, estimates of the deterioration rate of fivemonumental buildings of the Right-Bank Khorezm were obtained and the approximate dates of theircollapse were determined. It has been revealed that the phenomenon of a monument’s deterioration isassociated with two processes, which can be conditionally called "slow" and "fast".The first is the gradual slow deterioration of a site over the course of centuries under the influenceof precipitation, wind, and temperature fluctuations. The other process, the rapid deterioration of amonument, observed over the past few decades is associated with human economic activity, in particulardesert reclamation. It has been established that the main factor influencing the rapid deterioration ofa monument is its proximity to the groundwater level. The higher the groundwater level is, the moreintense is the degradation of the walls.A mathematical model is proposed to describe the process of deterioration of a monument made ofclay blocks and raw bricks. A numerical estimate can be obtained to identify how deep the drainageshould be to completely mitigate the process of degradation of the monument caused by groundwater.The proposed model can be used to make decisions on the methods of restoration and conservation ofthe object.It shall be noted that the distance to the groundwater level is very significant although not the onlyfactor influencing the rapid deterioration of the monument.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarАнтонова, Наталья, Болелов, Сергей, Никифоров, Михаил
JurnalO‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана)
NashriyotАрхеология институти
ISSN2022-2026
Nashr sanasi2025-01-17
Jild1
Son26
Betlar40-50
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTarix
DOI10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

DOI: 10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Хорезм, деградация памятников, антропогенные факторы, моделирование разрушения, реставрация, Khorezm, deterioration of monuments, anthropogenic factors, damage modeling, restoration, conservation, Хоразм ёдгорликларининг таназзулга учраши, антропоген омиллар, вайронагарчилик, реставрация, консервация,, моделлаштириш

Ilmiy soha

Tarix

Iqtibos keltirish

APAАнтонова, Наталья, Болелов, Сергей, & Никифоров, Михаил (2025). ESTIMATION OF THE RATE AND MODELING OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE RIGHT-BANK KHOREZM. O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(26), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50
GOST (OAK)Антонова, Наталья, Болелов, Сергей, Никифоров, Михаил ESTIMATION OF THE RATE AND MODELING OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE RIGHT-BANK KHOREZM // O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана). – 2025. – T. 1, № 26. – P. 40-50. – DOI: 10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50.
MLAАнтонова, Наталья, Болелов, Сергей, and Никифоров, Михаил. “ESTIMATION OF THE RATE AND MODELING OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE RIGHT-BANK KHOREZM.” O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(26), 40-50, 2025. https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50
ChicagoАнтонова, Наталья, Болелов, Сергей, and Никифоров, Михаил. “ESTIMATION OF THE RATE AND MODELING OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE RIGHT-BANK KHOREZM.” O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(26), 40-50 (2025). https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50
HarvardАнтонова, Наталья, Болелов, Сергей, and Никифоров, Михаил (2025) ‘ESTIMATION OF THE RATE AND MODELING OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE RIGHT-BANK KHOREZM’, O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана), 1(26), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50
BibTeX
@article{article2025,
  title = {ESTIMATION OF THE RATE AND MODELING OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE RIGHT-BANK KHOREZM},
  author = {Антонова, Наталья and Болелов, Сергей and Никифоров, Михаил},
  journal = {O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана)},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {26},
  pages = {40-50},
  doi = {10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.71414/2181-032x-2022-1-26-40-50}
}

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