Surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis (literature review)

JABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich, KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli

Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article provides an extensive analysis of the evolution of minimally invasive colorectal surgery and modern approaches to the surgical management of ulcerative colitis (UC). Beginning with the first laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy performed by Jacobs et al. in 1990, the authors highlight the substantial progress in video-endoscopic technologies while emphasizing persistent limitations, including the lack of tactile feedback, loss of three-dimensional perception, and technical challenges in obese patients, those with prior abdominal surgery, or those with locally advanced disease. The introduction of hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) has expanded the applicability of minimally invasive techniques by improving intraoperative control, reducing conversion rates, and shortening operative time.The paper reviews the current landscape of UC surgery, noting that despite advances in medical therapy, up to 50% of patients require surgical intervention. The major factors contributing to poor outcomes include delayed surgery, absence of unified criteria for medical treatment resistance, high systemic toxicity, and severe metabolic disturbances. Persistent difficulties involve the absence of a universally accepted “gold standard” for restorative surgery in UC, the high rate of functional complications after IPAA, and ongoing debate regarding optimal reconstructive strategies.Modern trends in minimally invasive surgery including total laparoscopic IPAA, transanal approaches (ta-IPAA), and robotic techniques are examined. Literature data demonstrate benefits such as improved quality of life, reduced adhesion formation, better fertility outcomes, and fewer postoperative complications. The review concludes that optimization of UC treatment requires refined patient selection, improved perioperative management, and integration of innovative technologies while maintaining strict surgical and oncological principles.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarJABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich, KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli
JurnalJournal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali
NashriyotТошкент давлат стоматалогия институти, , «Expert Lawyers» MЧЖ
ISSN2181-9300
Nashr sanasi2026-07-16
Jild10
Son6
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

ulcerative colitis, surgery, laparoscopy, неспецифический язвенный колит, хирургия, лапароскопия, носпесифик яроли колит, жарроҳлик, лапароскопия

Ilmiy soha

Tibbiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAJABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich, & KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli (2026). SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW). Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 10(6). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/14626
GOST (OAK)JABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich, KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW) // Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali. – 2026. – T. 10, № 6.
MLAJABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich, and KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli. “SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW).” Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 10(6), 2026. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/14626
ChicagoJABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich, and KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli. “SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW).” Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 10(6) (2026). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/14626
HarvardJABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich, and KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli (2026) ‘SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)’, Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 10(6). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/14626
BibTeX
@article{jabbarovsherzodrakhimberdiyevich2026,
  title = {SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)},
  author = {JABBAROV Sherzod Rakhimberdiyevich and KHURSANOV Yoqubjon Erkin ugli},
  journal = {Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/biomedicine/article/view/14626}
}

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