Tort Liability for Harm Caused by Autonomous Agents under Experimental Legal Regimes: Dogmatics and Regulatory Prospects in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Maripova, Sevarkhon, Fayziev, Umid, Марипова, Севархон, Файзиев, Умид, Maripova, Sevarxon, Fayziyev, Umid

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article provides a comprehensive theoretical, legal, and dogmatic analysis of the problems of tort liability for harm caused by the functioning of autonomous agents, including artificial intelligence systems, robotics, and unmanned vehicles. Special attention is paid to the specific features of compensation for harm under experimental legal regimes, or “regulatory sandboxes,” which are being actively implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan as part of the digital transformation of the economy. The author explores the limits of applying general tort provisions and the concept of a source of increased danger, as provided by the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to the actions of self-learning algorithms. Fundamental contradictions between the traditional principle of fault and the emergent properties of artificial intelligence, including the “black box” problem, are revealed. Based on advanced doctrinal approaches, specific models of risk distribution in regulatory sandboxes are proposed: channeling objective, or strict, liability to the operator of the experimental legal regime and introducing mechanisms of compulsory civil liability insurance. Proposals are formulated for modernizing the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to ensure a fair balance between stimulating innovation and protecting the rights of victims.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarMaripova, Sevarkhon, Fayziev, Umid, Марипова, Севархон, Файзиев, Умид, Maripova, Sevarxon, Fayziyev, Umid
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2026-06-05
Jild7
Son3
Betlar142-148
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3-pp142-148

Kalit so‘zlar

деликтная ответственность, автономный агент, искусственный интеллект, экспериментальный правовой режим, регуляторная песочница, источник повышенной опасности, возмещение вреда, Гражданский кодекс Республики Узбекистан, цифровое право, tort liability, autonomous agent, artificial intelligence, experimental legal regime, regulatory sandbox, source of increased danger, compensation for harm, Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, digital law, delikt javobgarligi, avtonom agent, sun’iy intellekt, eksperimental huquqiy rejim, tartibga soluvchi qumdon, yuqori xavf manbai, zararni qoplash, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Fuqarolik kodeksi, raqamli huquq

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