Al-Biruni left no treatise on society; his social views are scattered across his encyclopedic works, while E. Sachau’s image of adefender of “throne and altar” rested on isolated quotations. Using source analysis, historical-philosophical reconstruction and aretrospectively applied synergetic framework, the article reconstructs his ideas on the origin of society in needs and cooperation,money as convention, forced labour, just governance and the family. It shows that the distinction between order by agreement andorder by coercion is Biruni’s criterion of social stability, and re-examines Sachau’s verdict against the full text of “India”.
| Mualliflar | UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари |
| Nashriyot | Ўзбекистон Миллий университети |
| ISSN | 2181-7324, 3093-8996 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-10-09 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 1.13 |
| Betlar | 216-219 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-10-10 |
al-Biruni, social philosophy, synergetics, self-organisation, need and cooperation, money as convention, forced labour, just governance, family, entropy, local attractor., Беруни, социальная философия, синергетика, самоорганизация, потребность и сотрудничество, деньги как соглашение, принудительный труд, справедливое управление, семья, энтропия, локальный аттрактор., Beruniy, ijtimoiy falsafa, sinergetika, o‘z-o‘zini tashkil etish, ehtiyoj va hamkorlik, pulning shartliligi, majburiy mehnat, adolatli boshqaruv, oila, entropiya, lokal attraktor.
| APA | UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul (2026). SYNERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF AL-BIRUNI’S SOCIAL VIEWS: SOCIETY AS A SELF-ORGANISING SYSTEM. Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.13), 216-219. https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15368 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul SYNERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF AL-BIRUNI’S SOCIAL VIEWS: SOCIETY AS A SELF-ORGANISING SYSTEM // Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари. – 2026. – T. 1, № 1.13. – P. 216-219. |
| MLA | UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul. “SYNERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF AL-BIRUNI’S SOCIAL VIEWS: SOCIETY AS A SELF-ORGANISING SYSTEM.” Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.13), 216-219, 2026. https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15368 |
| Chicago | UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul. “SYNERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF AL-BIRUNI’S SOCIAL VIEWS: SOCIETY AS A SELF-ORGANISING SYSTEM.” Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.13), 216-219 (2026). https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15368 |
| Harvard | UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul (2026) ‘SYNERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF AL-BIRUNI’S SOCIAL VIEWS: SOCIETY AS A SELF-ORGANISING SYSTEM’, Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.13), 216-219. https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15368 |
| BibTeX | @article{umarovarozigul2026,
title = {SYNERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF AL-BIRUNI’S SOCIAL VIEWS: SOCIETY AS A SELF-ORGANISING SYSTEM},
author = {UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul},
journal = {Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари},
year = {2026},
volume = {1},
number = {1.13},
pages = {216-219},
url = {https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15368}
} |
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