The natural-philosophical foundations of al-biruni’s natural-science research: nature as a continuously changing system

UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul

Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article examines al-Biruni’s works on geodesy, mineralogy, India and astronomy (“Geodesy”, “Mineralogy”, “India”, “al-Qanun al-Mas‘udi”) as the empirical foundation of his natural philosophy. Using source analysis, historical-philosophicalreconstruction and a retrospectively applied synergetic framework, it shows that Biruni’s image of nature as a continuouslychanging whole – land and sea exchanging places, every thing having its term, rivers shifting their beds – was generalised fromobservation, measurement and verification rather than deduced from authority. His approach to measuring the Earth, his criteriafor describing minerals and specific gravity, and his cautious treatment of Indian views on the Earth’s rotation are analysed asstages of one method in which empirical data and philosophical generalisation are mutually conditioned.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarUMAROVA, Ro‘zigul
JurnalЎзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари
NashriyotЎзбекистон Миллий университети
ISSN2181-7324, 3093-8996
Nashr sanasi2026-10-28
Jild1
Son1.14
Betlar215-217
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFalsafa
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-29

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Al-Biruni, natural philosophy, natural science, observation, measurement, verification, geodesy, mineralogy, specific gravity, Earth’s rotation, changing nature, synergetics., Беруни, натурфилософия, естествознание, наблюдение, измерение, проверка, геодезия, минералогия, удельный вес, вращение Земли, изменчивость природы, синергетика., Beruniy, naturfalsafa, tabiatshunoslik, kuzatish, o‘lchash, tekshirish, geodeziya, mineralogiya, solishtirma og‘irlik, Yerning aylanishi, o‘zgaruvchan tabiat, sinergetika.

Ilmiy soha

Falsafa

Iqtibos keltirish

APAUMAROVA, Ro‘zigul (2026). THE NATURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AL-BIRUNI’S NATURAL-SCIENCE RESEARCH: NATURE AS A CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING SYSTEM. Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.14), 215-217. https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15662
GOST (OAK)UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul THE NATURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AL-BIRUNI’S NATURAL-SCIENCE RESEARCH: NATURE AS A CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING SYSTEM // Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари. – 2026. – T. 1, № 1.14. – P. 215-217.
MLAUMAROVA, Ro‘zigul. “THE NATURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AL-BIRUNI’S NATURAL-SCIENCE RESEARCH: NATURE AS A CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING SYSTEM.” Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.14), 215-217, 2026. https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15662
ChicagoUMAROVA, Ro‘zigul. “THE NATURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AL-BIRUNI’S NATURAL-SCIENCE RESEARCH: NATURE AS A CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING SYSTEM.” Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.14), 215-217 (2026). https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15662
HarvardUMAROVA, Ro‘zigul (2026) ‘THE NATURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AL-BIRUNI’S NATURAL-SCIENCE RESEARCH: NATURE AS A CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING SYSTEM’, Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари, 1(1.14), 215-217. https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15662
BibTeX
@article{umarovarozigul2026,
  title = {THE NATURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AL-BIRUNI’S NATURAL-SCIENCE RESEARCH: NATURE AS A CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING SYSTEM},
  author = {UMAROVA, Ro‘zigul},
  journal = {Ўзбекистон Миллий университети хабарлари},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1.14},
  pages = {215-217},
  url = {https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/15662}
}

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