Glaucoma belongs to the category of not only medical, but also social and economic problems, and the tasks of an ophthalmologist in relation to patients with glaucoma actually go beyond medical ones. The purpose of the study. The aim of this study was to study the quality of life (QoL) of patients with medical and surgical treatment of glaucoma. Materials and methods. We observed 40 patients (74 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). The study included patients aged 45 to 76 years. Depending on the treatment, the patients were divided into two homogeneous groups: the control group consisted of 20 patients (28 eyes) were instilled with antihypertensive drugs of various groups separately and the main group — 20 patients (36 eyes) used combined antihypertensive drugs. All patients underwent general ophthalmological examination methods. As part of the study, QoL was assessed by a questionnaire method using a Russified and adapted questionnaire based on the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEIVFQ). Results. The best results in terms of visual acuity, visual field and intraocular pressure were found among the patients of the main group: there was an increase in indicators on most scales. According to the scale of restrictions associated with a decrease in visual acuity, as well as restrictions due to a forced decrease in physical activity, the QoL indicators in the control group were lower than those of the main group. Thus, the use of combined drugs significantly improves the quality of life and allows us to draw the following conclusions that the beneficial effect of the use of combined antihypertensive drugs on the quality of life of patients with glaucoma is determined not only by eliminating the use of several drugs at the same time, but also by reducing the frequency of instillation of antihypertensive drugs, as well as by improving the psychological state, as a result of increasing the costeffectiveness of treatment.
| Mualliflar | Ф. А. Бахритдинова, К. И. Нарзикулова, М. Э. Эгамбердиева, Б. А. Оралов |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-02-22 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 1 |
| Betlar | 24-27 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2023.1.1.005 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2023.1.1.005 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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