Relevance. Strabismus is one of the most common forms of vision pathology at early ages. Taking into account the negative influence of the developed strabismus on the formation of the child’s character and the limitation of professional orientation in the future, the undoubted medical, biological and social significance of this problem should be emphasized. Rationale. To conduct a retrospective analysis of the tactics of managing children with strabismus. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the case history reports of 111 patients operated at the Republican Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital for the period 01/01/2022–06/01/2022. Results. The distribution of patients by diagnosis showed that diverging strabismus prevailed more, accounting for 39% (43 cases), than convergent strabismus — 33% (37 cases). At the same time, strabismus with a vertical component occurred in 28% of cases (31 patients). Examination of deviation of one or both eyes revealed monolateral strabismus in 38 (34%) cases, alternating strabismus in 73 (66%) cases. Visual acuity 0–0.09 was found in 12% of cases, 0.1–0.5 in 27%, 0.6–0.8 in 17%, 0.9–1.0 in 43% of cases. Consequently, almost half of the examined children had high visual acuity. In 55% of cases, patients underwent recession of the oculomotor muscles, 17% recession + muscle resection, 8% myotomy, 5% recession + muscle resection, 5% recession + muscle transposition Results. Patients with strabismus mainly suffer from hypermetropia, myopia, myopic astigmatism and amblyopia. In many cases, children with strabismus have high visual acuity. After the operation period, patients should be prescribed exercise on the synaptophore, vitamin therapy to restore binocular vision.
| Mualliflar | Х. М. Камилов, М.С. Касимова, N. M. Saydalieva, Г.Х. Хамраева |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-02-22 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 1 |
| Betlar | 214-216 |
| Til | uz |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2023.1.1.050 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2023.1.1.050 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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