The article analyzes the diplomatic relations between the Khiva Khanate and the Ottoman Empire in the 18th–19th centuries through the example of “Nama-i Humayun” diplomatic letters. Based on the works of historians such as Munis, Agahi, and Bayani, as well as archival documents, the study highlights the structural composition of the letters, the system of titles and the role of the art of “insha” in official communication. The findings indicate that diplomatic correspondence served as the primary tool for spiritually and culturally reinforcing the political alliance between the two states.
| Mualliflar | Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич, Соаткулов Ислам |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past |
| Nashriyot | Ўзбекистон Миллий университети |
| ISSN | 2181-9599 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-04-29 |
| Jild | 9 |
| Son | 4 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Tarix |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-27 |
Хивинское ханство, Османская империя, дипломатическая переписка, Наме-и хумаюн, титулатура, искусство иншо, посольский протокол, история Хорезма, Khiva Khanate, Ottoman Empire, diplomatic correspondence, Nama-i Humayun, titulature, art of insha, embassy protocol, history of Khorezm, Xiva xonligi, Usmonli imperiyasi, diplomatik yozishmalar, Noma-i humoyun, unvonlar, insho san’ati, elchilik protokoli, Xorazm tari
| APA | Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич, & Соаткулов Ислам (2026). CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE KHANS OF KHIVA AND THE OTTOMAN SULTANS: THE LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF DIPLOMATIC LETTERS. Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 9(4). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/13604 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич, Соаткулов Ислам CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE KHANS OF KHIVA AND THE OTTOMAN SULTANS: THE LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF DIPLOMATIC LETTERS // Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past. – 2026. – T. 9, № 4. |
| MLA | Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич, and Соаткулов Ислам. “CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE KHANS OF KHIVA AND THE OTTOMAN SULTANS: THE LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF DIPLOMATIC LETTERS.” Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 9(4), 2026. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/13604 |
| Chicago | Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич, and Соаткулов Ислам. “CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE KHANS OF KHIVA AND THE OTTOMAN SULTANS: THE LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF DIPLOMATIC LETTERS.” Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 9(4) (2026). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/13604 |
| Harvard | Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич, and Соаткулов Ислам (2026) ‘CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE KHANS OF KHIVA AND THE OTTOMAN SULTANS: THE LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF DIPLOMATIC LETTERS’, Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 9(4). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/13604 |
| BibTeX | @article{article2026,
title = {CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE KHANS OF KHIVA AND THE OTTOMAN SULTANS: THE LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF DIPLOMATIC LETTERS},
author = {Бердиев Абдували Абдуганиевич and Соаткулов Ислам},
journal = {Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/13604}
} |
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