Magnetic domain structure and mechanisms of their formation in the Fe5Ga6Gd2YZr crystal

Насырова, Н.Г., Джураев, Д.Р., Шарипов, М.З., Саидов, К.С., Файзиев, Ш.Ш.

O‘zbekiston fizika jurnali · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

In the present article, the structure of magnetic domains and the mechanisms of their formationin the Fe5Ga6Gd2YZr crystal are examined. The processes of domain emergence, the regularities of their reconfiguration under the action of an external magnetic field, and their influenceon the magnetic properties of the material are analyzed. The study presents the results of investigating the magnetization processes of the Fe5Ga6Gd2YZr crystal along the easymagnetization axis at room temperature. It is established that the initial magnetic structure ofthe sample is characterized by large domain regions, within which individual domain subsystems are formed. As the external magnetic field increases, a gradual reconfiguration of thedomain structure is observed, manifested in the enlargement of domain regions and in the redistribution of domain boundaries. These transformations are interpreted in terms of Zeemansplitting of energy levels, which leads to the alignment of domains along the direction of themagnetic field and the subsequent transition to a monodomain state. Domain reconfiguration isalso observed during the reduction of the magnetic field, revealing pronounced anisotropycaused by residual magnetization and the internal magnetic field of the crystal. A comparisonof the domain structure under magnetic fields generated by direct and reverse currents demonstrates the presence of stable directional anisotropy during the magnetization process.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarНасырова, Н.Г., Джураев, Д.Р., Шарипов, М.З., Саидов, К.С., Файзиев, Ш.Ш.
JurnalO‘zbekiston fizika jurnali
Nashr sanasi2026-05-08
Jild28
Son1
TilRus
DOI10.52304/.v28i1.638

Kalit so‘zlar

слабые магниты, доменная структура, магнитное поле, устойчивость доменов, weak magnets, domain structure, magnetic field, domain stability

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