This article summarizes the materials of archaeological research and ethnographic sources on one of the mostfamous but underexplored in the literature school of Rishtan ceramic production. Based on archaeologicalfinds from the upper horizons of Ark and Shahristan of Bukhara, cultural layers around the ShaykhantaurMausoleum in Tashkent, as well as numerous samples of Rishtan and Rishtanoid dishes from museumcollections of Uzbekistan, the origins of the appearance, characteristic features and reasons for its wide andrapid spread in the ceramic markets of Central Asia during the second half of the 19th century are examined.According to the results of our research, both in terms of technical manufacturing characteristics and artisticstyle indicators, the newly emerged school of Rishtan products in color scheme was completely different fromthe old, traditional “kadyma”. This difference was primarily seen in the use of a solid turquoise or white glazethat thoroughly covered both the interior and exterior surfaces of the items, including the base. Cobalt andmanganese ornamentation was applied to the exterior surface of bowls, leaving the interior unadorned. Thedishes had a squat shape, convenient for eating thick forms of food (plov) by hand. But a common characteristicwas the mandatory affixing of schematic pseudo-Chinese stamps on pallets. Based on the presented materials,the emergence rapid and widespread distribution of the products of the Rishtan school of masters can be seenas an innovative adoption of forms and colors, the style of expensive Chinese porcelain particularly celadonswhich was believed to possess protective powers, even in fragmentary form, in Bukhara. Thanks to the highassessments of experts and enthusiasts samples of Rishtan and Rishtanoid ceramic products from other citiesof the Fergana Valley were almost always included in the exhibits of the Turkestan department at All-Russianand International exhibitions, repeatedly awarded with prizes and medals, including at the World Exhibitionin Paris in 1900.
| Mualliflar | Мирзааҳмедов, Жамолиддин, Султанова, Мунира, Мирзааҳмедов, Сирожиддин |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-01-06 |
| Jild | 2 |
| Son | 29 |
| Betlar | 133-151 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.71414/2181-032x-2023-2-29-133-151 |
DOI: 10.71414/2181-032x-2023-2-29-133-151 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
глазурованная керамика, Бухара, Риштан, Фергана, школа, материал, форма, чаши, блюда, glazed ceramics, Bukhara, Rishtan, Fergana, school, material, shape, bowls, dishes, сирланган сопол, Бухоро, Риштон, Фарғона, мактаб, материал, шакл, коса, идиш-товоқ
It is known that the Kuturbulak monument was first discovered in 1971 by the Middle-Zarafshan archaeologicalteam under the leadership of Y.F. Buryakov. The monument was investigated by N.H. Toshkenboyev in 1971-1972…
In this paper, the author seeks to highlight the monuments of Kalai Zohkhaki Moron, Karshi Fortress and ZanjirSaray spanning different historical periods and located in southern Sogd (Kashkadarya oasis of…
The Tashbulak monument is considered to be one of the most widely studied archaeological monuments in theterritory of Uzbekistan. This site is located in the mountainous region of Jizzakh region, and includes an…
Terracotta is one of the most abundant archaeological materials that are often found during excavations ofarchaeological sites of the pre-Arab period or when monitoring their condition. The ancient settlement…
The article is devoted to new technical and typological studies of materials from the Esen—2 flint-flintknappingworkshop, located on the southwestern outskirts of one of the depressions of the Ustyurt plateau…
This article primarily focuses on the identification of types and practical utilizations of wooden and plantremains discovered in the pre-Islamic layers during the excavations of the monumental complex at the citadelof…
This article discusses specific ore sources and areas of production of metal used in the early metal era bymetallurgists of ancient Eastern cultures, as well as hand-shaped painted pottery culture in the…
This article is devoted to the interpretation of the results of new archaeological research conducted at theSuyurlitepa monument in the Akhangaran district of the Tashkent region. In particular, the team of authorsdraws…
The article deals with the history of sedentary agrarian cultures of the Eastern Aral Sea region, which needs tobe studied given the influence of the hydrographic factor caused by its close connection with the…
The article describes new fragments of paintings from the Buddhist complex Fayaztepa, located in the ancientsettlement of Old Termez. One fragment partially preserved the image of a Buddhist architectural object. It is…
O‘zbekiston arxeologiyasi (Археология Узбекистана) — barcha maqolalar