Introduction. Preschool-aged children (1–5 years) represent a critical stage for growth and health development. Anemia and obesity remain major public health challenges affecting cognitive and physical outcomes. Early detection and prevention are essential to reduce long-term health risks. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-led preventive interventions in early detection and prevention of anemia and obesity among preschool children. Materials and Methods. A systematic review was conducted on 150 articles (2000–2025) from Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Forty-two studies were included in detailed analysis. Keywords used: “Anemia”, “Obesity”, “Preschool children”, “Nurse-led interventions”, “Growth monitoring”, “Prevention”. Data analysis followed PRISMA guidelines. Results and Discussion. Regular growth monitoring (GMP), nurse-led counseling, and community-based interventions significantly reduced the prevalence of anemia and obesity. The most effective strategies were comprehensive approaches integrating nutrition improvement, physical activity, and parental education. Nurses played a central role by bridging healthcare services with families. Conclusion. Evidence from 2000–2025 confirms that nurse-led interventions and growth monitoring are pivotal in preventing nutritional disorders in early childhood. Integrating family and community participation is the cornerstone of sustainable child health promotion.
| Mualliflar | Avezova, Guloyim, Quldasheva, Maxliyoxon, Авезова, Гулойим, Кулдашева, Махлиехон, Avezova, Guloyim, Quldasheva, Maxliyoxon |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Medical science of Uzbekistan / O'zbekiston tibbiyot ilmi |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-12-24 |
| Jild | 4 |
| Son | 6 |
| Betlar | 12-19 |
| Til | uz_Latn |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-3612-2025-6-12-19 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-3612-2025-6-12-19 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
preschool children, anemia, obesity, growth monitoring, prevention, nurse, public health, family cooperation, healthy lifestyle, nutritional hygiene, дети дошкольного возраста, анемия, ожирение, мониторинг роста, профилактика, медицинская сестра, общественное здоровье, сотрудничество с семьёй, здоровый образ жизни, гигиена питания, maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar, kamqonlik, semizlik, o‘sish monitoringi, profilaktika, hamshira, jamoat salomatligi, oila bilan hamkorlik, sog‘lom turmush tarzi, oziqlanish gigiyenasi
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