Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study

Бекметова, Ф, Фозилов , Х, Абдуллаева , С, Хотамова , М, Алманова, А, Дониёров, Ш, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Xurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Xotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov, Shuxratjon, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Khurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Khotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov , Shukhratjon

O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

Aim. Atherosclerosis of the carotid artery basin is a key pathogenic factor in ischemic stroke. In the context of a lack of local epidemiological data, studying the prevalence of lesions and associated risk factors in the Republic of Uzbekistan is of particular importance. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions in the carotid arteries, identify associated risk factors, and perform cardiovascular risk stratification using the SCORE scale among the adult population of Uzbekistan, taking into account gender, age, and regional characteristics. Materials and Methods. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Cardiology (Tashkent). The analysis included data from 6,425 adult patients who underwent ultrasound duplex scanning of the carotid arteries. Demographic indicators, blood pressure levels, lipid profile, smoking status, presence of arterial hypertension (AH), and 10-year cardiovascular risk according to the SCORE scale were assessed. For statistical analysis, univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used. Results. Atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries were significantly more frequently detected in men over 50 years of age (p<0.05). The strongest correlation was found with arterial hypertension (r=0.85; p<0.001). Smoking and elevated systolic blood pressure showed a moderate association with plaque presence (p<0.01). Mean SCORE values in certain regions (Samarkand and Navoi regions) reached Conclusion. These findings emphasize the need to implement targeted preventive programs aimed at controlling hypertension and reducing smoking prevalence in high-risk groups.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarБекметова, Ф, Фозилов , Х, Абдуллаева , С, Хотамова , М, Алманова, А, Дониёров, Ш, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Xurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Xotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov, Shuxratjon, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Khurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Khotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov , Shukhratjon
JurnalO‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi
NashriyotЎзбекистон кардиологлар ассоциацияси
ISSN3060-4850
Nashr sanasi2025-09-30
Jild2
Son3
Betlar212-219
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
DOI10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

carotid artery atherosclerosis, cardiovascular risk, SCORE scale, arterial hypertension, атеросклероз каротидных артерий, сердечно-сосудистый риск, шкала SCORE, артериальная гипертензия, uyqu arteriyasi aterosklerozi, yurak-qon tomir xavfi, SCORE shkalasi, arterial gipertenziya

Ilmiy soha

Tibbiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAБекметова, Ф, Фозилов , Х, Абдуллаева , С, Хотамова , М, Алманова, А, Дониёров, Ш, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Xurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Xotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov, Shuxratjon, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Khurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Khotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, & Doniyorov , Shukhratjon (2025). Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study. O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi, 2(3), 212-219. https://doi.org/10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53
GOST (OAK)Бекметова, Ф va b. Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study // O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi. – 2025. – T. 2, № 3. – P. 212-219. – DOI: 10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53.
MLAБекметова, Ф, Фозилов , Х, Абдуллаева , С, Хотамова , М, Алманова, А, Дониёров, Ш, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Xurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Xotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov, Shuxratjon, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Khurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Khotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, and Doniyorov , Shukhratjon. “Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study.” O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi, 2(3), 212-219, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53
ChicagoБекметова, Ф, Фозилов , Х, Абдуллаева , С, Хотамова , М, Алманова, А, Дониёров, Ш, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Xurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Xotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov, Shuxratjon, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Khurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Khotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, and Doniyorov , Shukhratjon. “Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study.” O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi, 2(3), 212-219 (2025). https://doi.org/10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53
HarvardБекметова, Ф, Фозилов , Х, Абдуллаева , С, Хотамова , М, Алманова, А, Дониёров, Ш, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Xurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Xotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, Doniyorov, Shuxratjon, Bekmetova , Feruza, Fozilov , Khurshid, Abdullaeva , Saodat, Khotamova, Munojay, Almonova , A, and Doniyorov , Shukhratjon (2025) ‘Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study’, O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi, 2(3), 212-219. https://doi.org/10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53
BibTeX
@article{article2025,
  title = {Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in the Republic of Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study},
  author = {Бекметова, Ф and Фозилов , Х and Абдуллаева , С and Хотамова , М and Алманова, А and Дониёров, Ш and Bekmetova , Feruza and Fozilov , Xurshid and Abdullaeva , Saodat and Xotamova, Munojay and Almonova , A and Doniyorov, Shuxratjon and Bekmetova , Feruza and Fozilov , Khurshid and Abdullaeva , Saodat and Khotamova, Munojay and Almonova , A and Doniyorov , Shukhratjon},
  journal = {O‘zbekiston кardiologiyasi},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {212-219},
  doi = {10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.70626/cardiouz-2025-2-53}
}

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