The term “realia” and its place in linguistics

Жураева , Гулноза

Lingvospektr · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

The term reality in linguistics expresses the interaction between language and culture. Reality refers mainly to objects, phenomena or social processes that are characteristic of a particular culture and cause difficulties in translating into other languages. This shows the expression of cultural phenomena through language, the influence of language and culture on each other. A.V. Fedorov and O.S. Akhmanova defined realities as linguistic units that reflect the characteristics of national culture. The translation of realities poses various problems, since they can be characteristic of only one culture, and when translated into other languages, connotations or cultural significance may be lost. There are two main approaches to translating realities: the first is to translate the reality in full, the second is to preserve its main content. Some realities require cross-cultural adaptation in the translation process. Realities that are translated into other languages are often transformed using transliteration, calque, interpretive translation, analogical translation, or cultural adaptation.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarЖураева , Гулноза
JurnalLingvospektr
NashriyotЎзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети, “Modern Scientific Research” MChJ
ISSN3060-4958
Nashr sanasi2025-03-29
Jild3
Son1
Betlar81-87
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

Kalit so‘zlar

реальность, лингвистика, культура, перевод, культурный контекст, ономастические реалии, эквиваленты, термины, транслитерация, транскрипция, калькирование, коммуникация, realiya, tilshunoslik, madaniyat, tarjima, madaniy kontekst, onomastik realiyalar, ekvivalentlar, terminlar, transliteratsiya, transkripsiya, kalka, kommunikatsiya., reality, linguistics, culture, translation, cultural context, onomastic realities, equivalents, terms, transliteration, transcription, calque, communication

Ilmiy soha

Iqtibos keltirish

APAЖураева , Гулноза (2025). The term “realia” and its place in linguistics. Lingvospektr, 3(1), 81-87. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/497
GOST (OAK)Жураева , Гулноза The term “realia” and its place in linguistics // Lingvospektr. – 2025. – T. 3, № 1. – P. 81-87.
MLAЖураева , Гулноза. “The term “realia” and its place in linguistics.” Lingvospektr, 3(1), 81-87, 2025. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/497
ChicagoЖураева , Гулноза. “The term “realia” and its place in linguistics.” Lingvospektr, 3(1), 81-87 (2025). https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/497
HarvardЖураева , Гулноза (2025) ‘The term “realia” and its place in linguistics’, Lingvospektr, 3(1), 81-87. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/497
BibTeX
@article{article2025,
  title = {The term “realia” and its place in linguistics},
  author = {Жураева , Гулноза},
  journal = {Lingvospektr},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81-87},
  url = {https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/497}
}

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